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Question # 4

When troubleshooting inter-region connectivity issues between VCNs peered via a Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG), which OCI tool is most effective for verifying the routing configuration and identifying potential misconfigurations?

A.

Oracle Cloud Guard

B.

OCI Audit Logs

C.

DRG Route Tables

D.

Network Visualizer

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Question # 5

A financial services company is implementing a multicloud strategy, storing sensitive customer data in OCI due to its enhanced security features, running analytics workloads in AWS, and utilizing a SaaS application hosted in Google Cloud Platform (GCP). To comply with stringent data sovereignty regulations, the company requires that all traffic between OCI and AWS must transit exclusively within the United States. Which is the MOST critical consideration when choosing a connectivity solution to ensure compliance?

A.

Selecting a FastConnect partner who can guarantee that all OCI-AWS traffic will stay within the United States geographic boundary

B.

Using the native OCI Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG) and AWS Virtual Private Gateway (VGW) with IPSec VPNs, as this automatically ensures traffic stays within the specified region

C.

Using a generic VPN tunnel between OCI and AWS, ensuring both gateways are located within US regions

D.

Leveraging public internet-based connectivity with geographically restricted DNS resolution to limit traffic outside the US

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Question # 6

You are tasked with setting up a secure connection from an OCI Compute instance running in a private subnet to a third-party API that is only accessible over the internet via a static public IP address. Your company policy prohibits exposing the compute instance directly to the internet. Which combination of VCN resources BEST facilitates this secure outbound connection to the third-party API?

A.

An Internet Gateway with a security list allowing outbound traffic to the third-party API’s IP address.

B.

A NAT Gateway and a security list allowing outbound traffic to the third-party API’s IP address.

C.

A Service Gateway configured with a Service CIDR label that includes the third-party API’s IP address.

D.

A Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG) connected to a FastConnect circuit, with routes configured to direct traffic to the third-party API’s IP address.

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Question # 7

Your security policy mandates that all communication between your compute instances in a private subnet and OCI Object Storage must be authenticated and authorized using IAM policies and not rely on public IP addresses. Which OCI networking feature is the most appropriate to satisfy this requirement?

A.

Public Subnet with an Internet Gateway and IAM rules.

B.

Private Subnet with a NAT Gateway and IAM rules.

C.

Private Subnet with a Service Gateway and IAM rules.

D.

Public Subnet with a Network Firewall and IAM rules.

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Question # 8

Your organization requires that all backups of critical application data stored in OCI Object Storage from an instance within a private subnet must remain within the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure network and not traverse the public internet. Which OCI networking component should you configure to enable this secure and private access to Object Storage?

A.

Internet Gateway

B.

NAT Gateway

C.

Service Gateway

D.

Network Firewall

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Question # 9

Your team is deploying a critical, highly available application that relies on accessing a MySQL Database Service instance within OCI. The application requires a stable and predictable endpoint for database connectivity, even during database failover events. Which endpoint configuration is most suitable to ensure seamless application connectivity in this high-availability scenario?

A.

Using the public IP address of the MySQL Database Service instance.

B.

Using a DNS hostname that resolves to the floating private IP address of the active MySQL Database Service instance.

C.

Using the private IP address of the primary MySQL Database Service instance directly.

D.

Using a Service Gateway to connect to the MySQL Database Service endpoint.

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Question # 10

In a multi-tier architecture with multiple application instances across different private subnets, which Bastion service approach minimizes the need for continuous maintenance of individual session configurations?

A.

Creating individual Bastion sessions for each application instance.

B.

Using dynamic port forwarding with SOCKS5 sessions allowing users to define their own targets.

C.

Implementing a centralized Bastion service with managed sessions and predefined target resource configurations.

D.

Deploying separate Bastion hosts in each private subnet.

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Question # 11

You are configuring a FastConnect connection between your on-premises network and OCI. You need to establish a BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) session to exchange routing information. You want to use private peering to securely connect to your private resources within OCI. What are the MINIMUM requirements for configuring BGP for private peering over FastConnect?

A.

A public AS number and a valid ASN for the OCI side.

B.

A private AS number for the on-premises side and a valid ASN for the OCI side.

C.

A public IP address range for BGP peering on the on-premises side and OCI side and an established DRG.

D.

A valid ASN for the on-premises side and the OCI side and a non-overlapping IP address range for BGP peering on both the on-premises and OCI side.

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Question # 12

When configuring transitive routing through a network appliance in a hub-and-spoke VCN topology, which configuration is necessary to ensure that traffic from a spoke VCN to another spoke VCN passes through the network appliance?

A.

Configuring static routes on the DRG route table pointing to the network appliance’s private IP address.

B.

Attaching the network appliance to a Service Gateway.

C.

Using an Internet Gateway to route traffic between the spoke VCNs.

D.

Implementing a Local Peering Gateway (LPG) between the spoke VCNs.

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Question # 13

Which OCI component facilitates transitive routing between VCNs in different regions via a dedicated, private network backbone, while also enabling connectivity to on-premises networks?

A.

Local Peering Gateway (LPG)

B.

Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG)

C.

Service Gateway

D.

Internet Gateway

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Question # 14

In a hybrid cloud migration, which OCI component is essential for dynamically routing traffic between on-premises networks and OCI Virtual Cloud Networks (VCNs), facilitating seamless communication?

A.

Internet Gateway

B.

Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG)

C.

Service Gateway

D.

Local Peering Gateway (LPG)

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Question # 15

Your company is utilizing a multi-cloud architecture with applications running on both OCI and AWS. You have established a Site-to-Site VPN connection between OCI and AWS for secure communication. Over time, you observe that the VPN tunnel becomes unstable and frequently disconnects, particularly during peak hours. You suspect this is due to increased network latency and packet loss. Which action is least likely to improve the stability and reliability of your OCI-AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection in this scenario?

A.

Adjust the IKE (Internet Key Exchange) and IPSec parameters, such as rekeying intervals and encryption algorithms, to optimize performance.

B.

Implement Quality of Service (QoS) on both the OCI and AWS VPN gateways to prioritize VPN traffic.

C.

Increase the MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) size on the VPN tunnel interfaces to reduce fragmentation.

D.

Transition from a Site-to-Site VPN to a dedicated interconnect solution (e.g., FastConnect with a partner to AWS) for higher bandwidth and lower latency.

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Question # 16

You are designing a microservices-based application on OCI. Each microservice is deployed as a container in Oracle Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE). You want to expose these microservices through a single entry point using a Layer 7 load balancer and route traffic based on the request path. Which OCI load balancing integration method with OKE is the MOST appropriate and efficient?

A.

Manually create a Regional Load Balancer and configure backend sets with the private IP addresses of the Kubernetes worker nodes hosting the microservices.

B.

Deploy a Kubernetes LoadBalancer service, which automatically provisions an OCI Regional Load Balancer to distribute traffic to the microservice pods.

C.

Deploy a Kubernetes NodePort service for each microservice and configure an OCI NetworkLoad Balancer to forward traffic to the NodePort services on the worker nodes.

D.

Deploy a Kubernetes Ingress controller that leverages an OCI Regional Load Balancer to route traffic to the microservice pods based on Ingress rules.

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Question # 17

Your company uses OCI Certificates to manage SSL/TLS certificates for its public-facing applications. You need to implement a solution that automatically renews these certificates before they expire to avoid service disruptions. Which OCI Certificates feature or configuration best achieves this?

A.

Manually renew the certificates through the OCI Console before their expiration date.

B.

Enable "Automatic Renewal" option within the OCI Certificates service and ensure DNS validation is properly configured.

C.

Use OCI Vault to store the certificates and manually renew them using the Vault API.

D.

There is no automatic renewal feature in OCI Certificates; manual renewal is always required.

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Question # 18

You have configured an IPSec VPN tunnel over your FastConnect circuit to OCI. You are experiencing intermittent connectivity issues and notice that the VPN tunnel is flapping (frequently going up and down). You have verified the IKE and IPSec configuration and confirmed that the security policies are correct. Which is a LESS likely cause of the VPN tunnel flapping when using IPSec over FastConnect, compared to using IPSec over the public internet?

A.

Issues with network congestion or packet loss.

B.

Mismatched pre-shared keys or incorrect IKE/IPSec parameters.

C.

MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) misconfiguration leading to fragmentation.

D.

BGP route flapping or instability.

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Question # 19

You are designing an OCI VCN for a new application with the following requirements: The application servers in a private subnet must be able to download software updates from public repositories on the internet; the application servers must NOT be directly accessible from the public internet; the application servers must also be able to access Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry (OCIR) within the same region to pull container images. Which combination of VCN Gateways BEST meets these requirements?

A.

Internet Gateway and Service Gateway

B.

NAT Gateway and Internet Gateway

C.

NAT Gateway and Service Gateway

D.

Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG) and Internet Gateway

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Question # 20

You are designing a VCN in OCI to host a multi-tenant SaaS application. Each tenant requires a separate and isolated network segment for security and regulatory compliance. You are using a large CIDR block for the VCN. What is the most efficient procedural method for achieving network segmentation and isolation for each tenant, considering IP address utilization and ease of management?

A.

Create a separate VCN for each tenant.

B.

Create a separate private subnet for each tenant within the same VCN, utilizing Network Security Groups (NSGs) and routing rules to enforce isolation.

C.

Create a separate compartment for each tenant and place all network resources within the tenant's compartment. Use NSGs and routing rules for isolation.

D.

Create a separate virtual machine (VM) for each tenant and rely on host-based firewalls for isolation.

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Question # 21

You are troubleshooting an issue where legitimate users are occasionally blocked by your OCI WAF, which is configured in "Detection" mode. You need to identify the specific WAF rules that are triggering these false positives and adjust them without disrupting legitimate traffic. Which approach offers the most efficient way to diagnose and resolve this issue?

A.

Analyze the OCI WAF logs in OCI Logging Analytics, focusing on the rule IDs associated with blocked requests. Then, move the specific rule to "log only".

B.

Disable all WAF rules and then gradually re-enable them one by one until the issue reappears.

C.

Increase the sensitivity level of the entire WAF configuration.

D.

Whitelist the IP addresses of the affected users.

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Question # 22

You have deployed a distributed application across OCI and Azure. You have established the OCI-Azure Interconnect. You are experiencing packet loss and performance degradation when transmitting large volumes of data between the two cloud providers. You have verified that the network devices on both sides are correctly configured. Which is NOT a typical root cause to investigate when troubleshooting performance issues across the OCI-Azure Interconnect?

A.

Evaluate Network Security Groups (NSGs) and Security Lists on both OCI and Azure to verify that traffic is allowed between the necessary subnets and ports.

B.

Inspect routing tables on both OCI and Azure to confirm that routes are correctly configured to direct traffic across the interconnect.

C.

Review the pricing tiers in OCI to ensure that the current OCI Compute usage has not exceeded maximum bandwidth limits.

D.

Assess the MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) size settings on both OCI and Azure VNICs to ensure that fragmentation is not occurring.

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Question # 23

In a Zero Trust network architecture, what is the primary purpose of implementing micro-segmentation within OCI VCNs?

A.

To increase network bandwidth.

B.

To reduce the number of required route tables.

C.

To limit the blast radius of potential security breaches.

D.

To simplify inter-region connectivity.

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Question # 24

You are designing a multi-tier application in OCI, deploying the application tier in a public subnet and the database tier in a private subnet within the same VCN. The application tier requires access to specific external internet resources for software updates and third-party API calls. However, the database tier should not have direct internet access. Which of the following is the most secure and efficient method to achieve this configuration?

A.

Configure a NAT Gateway for the private subnet and a Service Gateway for the public subnet.

B.

Configure a NAT Gateway for both the public and private subnets.

C.

Configure a NAT Gateway for the public subnet and a Service Gateway for the private subnet.

D.

Configure a NAT Gateway for the private subnet and an Internet Gateway for the public subnet.

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Question # 25

When migrating workloads from AWS to OCI, which connectivity option generally offers the LOWEST latency and HIGHEST bandwidth for data transfer, assuming a direct, dedicated connection is financially viable?

A.

Establishing an IPSec VPN tunnel over the public internet between the AWS Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) and the OCI Virtual Cloud Network (VCN).

B.

Utilizing a third-party cloud exchange provider to create a private network interconnect between AWS Direct Connect and OCI FastConnect.

C.

Leveraging AWS Storage Gateway to replicate data to OCI Object Storage over the internet.

D.

Employing AWS Transit Gateway to connect to a VPN Gateway on OCI via a public IP address.

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Question # 26

A large financial institution is migrating its on-premises trading platform to OCI. The platform requires low latency and high bandwidth connectivity to the on-premises data center. You have established an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure FastConnect circuit. You now need to connect multiple VCNs in different regions to the on-premises data center via this FastConnect circuit, optimizing for cost and management overhead. Which DRG configuration would be the most efficient and recommended approach?

A.

Create a separate DRG in each region and attach each VCN to its regional DRG. Then, create a separate FastConnect attachment to each regional DRG. Finally, configure static routes on each DRG to direct traffic appropriately.

B.

Create a single DRG in one region and attach all VCNs in all regions to this single DRG using remote peering connections. Attach the FastConnect circuit to this single DRG. Configure static routes on the DRG to direct traffic to the appropriate VCNs.

C.

Create a single DRG in one region. Attach all VCNs in all regions to this single DRG using DRG attachments with remote peering. Attach the FastConnect circuit to the single DRG.

D.

Create a single DRG in one region and attach all VCNs in all regions to this single DRG using local peering gateways (LPGs). Attach the FastConnect circuit to this single DRG. Configure static routes on the DRG to direct traffic to the appropriate VCNs.

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Question # 27

You have configured DNSSEC for your domain hosted on OCI DNS. You understand the importance of regularly rotating your Key Signing Key (KSK) to maintain security best practices. Which of the following statements regarding KSK rotation in OCI DNS is TRUE?

A.

KSK rotation is a fully automated process managed by OCI DNS and requires no manual intervention.

B.

You must manually generate a new KSK and ZSK pair and upload them to OCI DNS to initiate a KSK rotation.

C.

KSK rotation in OCI DNS involves enabling a "KSK Rollover" feature, which automatically handles the key rotation process while minimizing disruption to DNS resolution.

D.

KSK rotation is not supported in OCI DNS; you must migrate your DNS zone to another provider if you require KSK rotation.

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Question # 28

Which aspect of OCI’s security framework is essential for continuous monitoring and verification of packet flows, a core requirement of Zero Trust Packet Routing?

A.

Static routing configurations

B.

Default security lists

C.

Flow logs and audit trails

D.

Public IP address assignments

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Question # 29

When migrating workloads from another cloud provider to OCI, what is a key consideration when choosing a connectivity strategy to ensure optimal network performance?

A.

Prioritizing the lowest possible initial setup cost, even if it results in higher ongoing operational expenses

B.

Ignoring the geographical proximity of the cloud regions being interconnected

C.

Factoring in the bandwidth requirements of the applications being migrated and choosing a connection that can accommodate peak traffic loads

D.

Only considering managed connectivity solutions to avoid the complexity of configuring VPNs or direct interconnects

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Question # 30

Your company utilizes a hybrid cloud architecture, connecting its on-premises network to an OCIVCN using a FastConnect private peering connection. You need to ensure that instances within a specific subnet in the VCN can only communicate with resources in a designated IP address range within the on-premises network. What is the MOST effective way to achieve this specific network isolation?

A.

Configure an Internet Gateway for the subnet with a route rule to the on-premises network.

B.

Modify the VCN’s default security list to restrict traffic to the on-premises IP address range.

C.

Create a custom route table for the subnet with a route rule pointing to the Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG) and configure network security groups (NSGs) to limit traffic to the specified on-premises IP address range.

D.

Configure a Local Peering Gateway (LPG) for the subnet to route traffic to the on-premises network.

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Question # 31

You are tasked with migrating a critical, latency-sensitive application from Azure to OCI. Due to compliance requirements, all data must be encrypted in transit. Which connectivity option provides the BEST combination of security and performance for this migration?

A.

Configure a Site-to-Site VPN between Azure’s Virtual Network Gateway and OCI’s Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG), relying on the built-in IPSec encryption

B.

Utilize Azure ExpressRoute and OCI FastConnect through a colocation provider, then implement application-level encryption using TLS

C.

Leverage Azure Data Factory to transfer data to OCI Object Storage via HTTPS

D.

Employ Azure VPN Gateway in conjunction with an OCI Load Balancer with SSL termination for the incoming connections from Azure

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Question # 32

When configuring inter-tenancy VCN peering, what is the purpose of the "peer ID" provided by the requesting tenancy to the accepting tenancy?

A.

To authenticate the requesting tenancy's root user.

B.

To uniquely identify the requesting tenancy's RPC.

C.

To specify the CIDR block of the requesting tenancy's VCN.

D.

To define the security rules for the peering connection.

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Question # 33

You’re designing a multi-region deployment of your application on OCI. You want to use OCI’s global load balancing capabilities, but also require the WAF to protect against attacks close to the user. Which configuration provides the best balance between global load balancing and regional WAF protection?

A.

Use OCI Global Load Balancer (GLB) with a single regional WAF protecting the backend servers in one region.

B.

Use OCI GLB to distribute traffic to regional Load Balancers, each fronted by a regional WAF.

C.

Configure the WAF in front of the OCI GLB itself to inspect all traffic globally.

D.

Configure the OCI GLB to distribute traffic based on source IP address to specific regions, and enable WAF on the regional Load Balancer.

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Question # 34

You are managing an OCI Network Firewall that protects a VCN with multiple subnets. The application team reports intermittent connectivity issues to a specific application server behind the firewall. You suspect the issue might be related to the firewall’s stateful inspection. What would be the most efficient way to troubleshoot if the stateful inspection is causing these connectivity issues?

A.

Disable stateful inspection on the entire Network Firewall to check if the connectivity is restored.

B.

Create a Network Firewall policy with a specific rule that allows all traffic to/from the affected application server, bypassing inspection.

C.

Review the Network Firewall logs for denied traffic originating from or destined to the application server.

D.

Recreate the Network Firewall with a completely different configuration.

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Question # 35

When migrating workloads to OCI requiring consistent, high-bandwidth connections with minimal latency, and your on-premises data center has direct fiber connectivity, which OCI service is most suitable?

A.

Site-to-Site VPN

B.

Internet Gateway

C.

FastConnect Colocation with Oracle

D.

Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG) with remote peering

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Question # 36

Your company needs to connect an on-premises data center to an OCI Virtual Cloud Network (VCN) to extend their existing infrastructure to the cloud. The connection MUST be secure, reliable, and provide consistent, low-latency access to resources in both environments. Resources in the OCI VCN need access to the on-premises servers, and resources in the on-premises data center need to access the compute instances located in a private subnet within the OCI VCN. Which is the MOST appropriate architectural design for establishing connectivity in this hybrid cloud environment, considering the available endpoints and gateway options in OCI?

A.

Implement a Site-to-Site VPN connection between the on-premises network and the OCI VCN, utilizing a Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG) in OCI.

B.

Establish a FastConnect connection between the on-premises network and the OCI VCN, utilizing a Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG) in OCI.

C.

Configure a public endpoint for each resource in the OCI VCN that needs to be accessed from the on-premises network.

D.

Implement a FastConnect connection from the on-premises network to the OCI VCN utilizing a Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG) in OCI and implement a Site-to-Site VPN connection as backup.

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