CMMC-CCP Dumps With Exact Questions and Answers

 Understanding CMMC Assessment Requirements

CMMC assessments usethree assessment methodsto verify compliance with security practices:

Examine– Reviewing documentation, policies, logs, or records.

Interview– Speaking with personnel to confirm understanding and execution.

Test– Verifying through technical or operational means that the practice is being performed.

 Assessment Findings in the Given Scenario

Practice is documented as occurring monthly, but logs show quarterly execution.

Interviews indicate monthly execution, but documentation does not support this claim.

 Why the Organization Fails the Practice

Answer A (Incorrect): The work is being performed, but documentation is lacking, so the failure is not purely due to missing execution.

Answer B (Incorrect): The documented frequency does not match the evidence in logs, so the practice is not being done asfully documented.

Answer C (Correct):CMMC requires all three assessment methods (Examine, Interview, Test) to align. Since logs contradict the stated frequency, the practicefailscompliance.

Answer D (Incorrect): Interview responses alone are not enough. The CMMCCAP GuideandNIST SP 800-171Arequire corroboration with logs (Examine) and technical verification (Test).

 Conclusion

The correct answer isC: To pass a practice, the organization mustprovide evidence across all three assessment methods.

PerDFARS 252.204-7021, contractors must achieve the requiredCMMC certification levelbefore contract awardif the solicitation specifies it.

Key Requirements:✔Contractorsmust be certified at the required CMMC levelprior to contract award.

✔Thecertification must be conducted by a C3PAO(for Level 2) orthrough self-assessment(for Level 1).

✔The certification must bevalid and registered in the Supplier Performance Risk System (SPRS)before award.

A. At the time of award → Correct

DFARS 252.204-7021requires CMMC certification before a contract can be awardedif the solicitation includes CMMC requirements.

B. Upon solicitation submission → Incorrect

Contractorsdo notneed to be CMMC-certified at thetime of bid submission, only by the time of award.

C. Thirty days from the award date → Incorrect

Contractorsmust already be certified before the award is granted. There isno grace period.

D. Before the due date of submission → Incorrect

While compliance planning is important,CMMC certification is only required before contract award, not before bid submission.

Why is the Correct Answer "At the Time of Award" (A)?

DFARS 252.204-7021 (CMMC Requirement Clause)

CMMC certification is required prior to contract awardif specified in the solicitation.

CMMC 2.0 Program Overview

States that certificationis not needed at bid submission but is required before award.

DoD Interim Rule & SPRS Guidance

Contractors must havea valid CMMC certification recorded in SPRSbefore award.

CMMC 2.0 References Supporting This Answer:

This question pertains to theminimum evidence requirementsneeded by a CMMCAssessment Teamto score a practice asMETduring aLevel 2 Assessment.

The CMMC Level 2 assessment must align withNIST SP 800-171and follow the procedures outlined in theCMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide v1.0, particularly aroundevidence collection and scoring methodology.

✅Step 1: Refer to the CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide v1.0CAP v1.0 – Section 3.5.4: Evaluate Evidence and Score Practices“To assign a MET determination, the Assessment Team must collect and corroborate at least two types of objective evidence: either through examination of artifacts, interviews (affirmation), or testing (demonstration).”

This meansat least two typesof the following evidence are required:

Examine(documentation/artifacts),

Interview(affirmation from personnel),

Test(demonstration of implementation).

✅Step 2: Clarify the Official Minimum Standard for a Practice to be Scored METThe CAP explicitly states:

“A practice can only be scored MET when a minimum oftwo types of evidencefrom the E-I-T (Examine, Interview, Test) triad are successfully collected and evaluated.”

Theevidence types must come from two different categories, for example:

An artifact(Examine)+ an interview affirmation(Interview),

A demonstration(Test)+ an interview(Interview),

Etc.

This cross-validation ensures that the control isimplemented, documented, and understoodby personnel — a core principle in assessing effective cybersecurity implementation.

❌Why the Other Options Are IncorrectA. All three types of evidence are documented for every control✘Incorrect:While collecting all three types (E-I-T) strengthens the assessment, theminimum requirementis onlytwo. Collecting all three isnot requiredfor a practice to be scoredMET.

B. Examine and accept evidence from one of the three evidence types✘Incorrect:This fails to meet theminimum two-evidence-type requirementset by the CAP. Single-source evidence is not sufficient to score a practice as MET.

C. Complete one of the following; examine two artifacts, observe one demonstration, or receive one affirmation✘Incorrect:Even if two artifacts are examined,this is still only one type of evidence(Examine). The CAP requires twotypes— not two instances of the same type.

✅Why D is CorrectD. Complete two of the following: examine one artifact, either observe a satisfactory demonstration of one control or receive one affirmation from the OSC personnel.

✔ This directly reflects theCAP’s requirement for collecting two different types of objective evidenceto determine a practice is MET.

BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front):To score a CMMC Level 2 practice asMET, the Assessment Team must collecta minimum of two distinct types of evidence— from theExamine, Interview, Test (E-I-T)categories. This requirement is clearly stated in the CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) v1.0.