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Question # 4

Your organization operates in a highly regulated industry. Separation of concerns (SoC) and security principle of least privilege (PoLP) are critical. The operations team consists of:

Person A is a database administrator.

Person B is an analyst who generates metric reports.

Application C is responsible for automatic backups.

You need to assign roles to team members for Cloud Spanner. Which roles should you assign?

A.

roles/spanner.databaseAdmin for Person A

roles/spanner.databaseReader for Person B

roles/spanner.backupWriter for Application C

B.

roles/spanner.databaseAdmin for Person A

roles/spanner.databaseReader for Person B

roles/spanner.backupAdmin for Application C

C.

roles/spanner.databaseAdmin for Person A

roles/spanner.databaseUser for Person B

roles/spanner databaseReader for Application C

D.

roles/spanner.databaseAdmin for Person A

roles/spanner.databaseUser for Person B

roles/spanner.backupWriter for Application C

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Question # 5

You are the DBA of an online tutoring application that runs on a Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL database. You are testing the implementation of the cross-regional failover configuration. The database in region R1 fails over successfully to region R2, and the database becomes available for the application to process data. During testing, certain scenarios of the application work as expected in region R2, but a few scenarios fail with database errors. The application-related database queries, when executed in isolation from Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL in region R2, work as expected. The application performs completely as expected when the database fails back to region R1. You need to identify the cause of the database errors in region R2. What should you do?

A.

Determine whether the versions of Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL in regions R1 and R2 are different.

B.

Determine whether the database patches of Cloud SQI for PostgreSQL in regions R1 and R2 are different.

C.

Determine whether the failover of Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL from region R1 to region R2 is in progress or has completed successfully.

D.

Determine whether Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL in region R2 is a near-real-time copy of region R1 but not an exact copy.

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Question # 6

You work in the logistics department. Your data analysis team needs daily extracts from Cloud SQL for MySQL to train a machine learning model. The model will be used to optimize next-day routes. You need to export the data in CSV format. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

A.

Use Cloud Scheduler to trigger a Cloud Function that will run a select * from table(s) query to call the cloudsql.instances.export API.

B.

Use Cloud Scheduler to trigger a Cloud Function through Pub/Sub to call the cloudsql.instances.export API.

C.

Use Cloud Composer to orchestrate an export by calling the cloudsql.instances.export API.

D.

Use Cloud Composer to execute a select * from table(s) query and export results.

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Question # 7

You are building an application that allows users to customize their website and mobile experiences. The application will capture user information and preferences. User profiles have a dynamic schema, and users can add or delete information from their profile. You need to ensure that user changes automatically trigger updates to your downstream BigQuery data warehouse. What should you do?

A.

Store your data in Bigtable, and use the user identifier as the key. Use one column family to store user profile data, and use another column family to store user preferences.

B.

Use Cloud SQL, and create different tables for user profile data and user preferences from your recommendations model. Use SQL to join the user profile data and preferences

C.

Use Firestore in Native mode, and store user profile data as a document. Update the user profile with preferences specific to that user and use the user identifier to query.

D.

Use Firestore in Datastore mode, and store user profile data as a document. Update the user profile with preferences specific to that user and use the user identifier to query.

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Question # 8

Your organization is currently updating an existing corporate application that is running in another public cloud to access managed database services in Google Cloud. The application will remain in the other public cloud while the database is migrated to Google Cloud. You want to follow Google-recommended practices for authentication. You need to minimize user disruption during the migration. What should you do?

A.

Use workload identity federation to impersonate a service account.

B.

Ask existing users to set their Google password to match their corporate password.

C.

Migrate the application to Google Cloud, and use Identity and Access Management (IAM).

D.

Use Google Workspace Password Sync to replicate passwords into Google Cloud.

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Question # 9

You are running an instance of Cloud Spanner as the backend of your ecommerce website. You learn that the quality assurance (QA) team has doubled the number of their test cases. You need to create a copy of your Cloud Spanner database in a new test environment to accommodate the additional test cases. You want to follow Google-recommended practices. What should you do?

A.

Use Cloud Functions to run the export in Avro format.

B.

Use Cloud Functions to run the export in text format.

C.

Use Dataflow to run the export in Avro format.

D.

Use Dataflow to run the export in text format.

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Question # 10

You work for a large retail and ecommerce company that is starting to extend their business globally. Your company plans to migrate to Google Cloud. You want to use platforms that will scale easily, handle transactions with the least amount of latency, and provide a reliable customer experience. You need a storage layer for sales transactions and current inventory levels. You want to retain the same relational schema that your existing platform uses. What should you do?

A.

Store your data in Firestore in a multi-region location, and place your compute resources in one of the constituent regions.

B.

Deploy Cloud Spanner using a multi-region instance, and place your compute resources close to the default leader region.

C.

Build an in-memory cache in Memorystore, and deploy to the specific geographic regions where your application resides.

D.

Deploy a Bigtable instance with a cluster in one region and a replica cluster in another geographic region.

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Question # 11

You are designing a database strategy for a new web application. You plan to start with a small pilot in one country and eventually expand to millions of users in a global audience. You need to ensure that the application can run 24/7 with minimal downtime for maintenance. What should you do?

A.

Use Cloud Spanner in a regional configuration.

B.

Use Cloud Spanner in a multi-region configuration.

C.

Use Cloud SQL with cross-region replicas.

D.

Use highly available Cloud SQL with multiple zones.

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Question # 12

Your organization has hundreds of Cloud SQL for MySQL instances. You want to follow Google-recommended practices to optimize platform costs. What should you do?

A.

Use Query Insights to identify idle instances.

B.

Remove inactive user accounts.

C.

Run the Recommender API to identify overprovisioned instances.

D.

Build indexes on heavily accessed tables.

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Question # 13

You are building an Android game that needs to store data on a Google Cloud serverless database. The database will log user activity, store user preferences, and receive in-game updates. The target audience resides in developing countries that have intermittent internet connectivity. You need to ensure that the game can synchronize game data to the backend database whenever an internet network is available. What should you do?

A.

Use Firestore.

B.

Use Cloud SQL with an external (public) IP address.

C.

Use an in-app embedded database.

D.

Use Cloud Spanner.

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Question # 14

You are the database administrator of a Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL instance that has pgaudit disabled. Users are complaining that their queries are taking longer to execute and performance has degraded over the past few months. You need to collect and analyze query performance data to help identity slow-running queries. What should you do?

A.

View Cloud SQL operations to view historical query information.

B.

White a Logs Explorer query to identify database queries with high execution times.

C.

Review application logs to identify database calls.

D.

Use the Query Insights dashboard to identify high execution times.

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Question # 15

You are managing a set of Cloud SQL databases in Google Cloud. Regulations require that database backups reside in the region where the database is created. You want to minimize operational costs and administrative effort. What should you do?

A.

Configure the automated backups to use a regional Cloud Storage bucket as a custom location.

B.

Use the default configuration for the automated backups location.

C.

Disable automated backups, and create an on-demand backup routine to a regional Cloud Storage bucket.

D.

Disable automated backups, and configure serverless exports to a regional Cloud Storage bucket.

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Question # 16

Your organization is migrating 50 TB Oracle databases to Bare Metal Solution for Oracle. Database backups must be available for quick restore. You also need to have backups available for 5 years. You need to design a cost-effective architecture that meets a recovery time objective (RTO) of 2 hours and recovery point objective (RPO) of 15 minutes. What should you do?

A.

Create the database on a Bare Metal Solution server with the database running on flash storage.

Keep a local backup copy on all flash storage.

Keep backups older than one day stored in Actifio OnVault storage.

B.

Create the database on a Bare Metal Solution server with the database running on flash storage.

Keep a local backup copy on standard storage.

Keep backups older than one day stored in Actifio OnVault storage.

C.

Create the database on a Bare Metal Solution server with the database running on flash storage.

Keep a local backup copy on standard storage.

Use the Oracle Recovery Manager (RMAN) backup utility to move backups older than one day to a Coldline Storage bucket.

D.

Create the database on a Bare Metal Solution server with the database running on flash storage.

Keep a local backup copy on all flash storage.

Use the Oracle Recovery Manager (RMAN) backup utility to move backups older than one day to an Archive Storage bucket.

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Question # 17

You are writing an application that will run on Cloud Run and require a database running in the Cloud SQL managed service. You want to secure this instance so that it only receives connections from applications running in your VPC environment in Google Cloud. What should you do?

A.

Create your instance with a specified external (public) IP address.

Choose the VPC and create firewall rules to allow only connections from Cloud Run into your instance.

Use Cloud SQL Auth proxy to connect to the instance.

B.

Create your instance with a specified external (public) IP address.

Choose the VPC and create firewall rules to allow only connections from Cloud Run into your instance.

Connect to the instance using a connection pool to best manage connections to the instance.

C.

Create your instance with a specified internal (private) IP address.

Choose the VPC with private service connection configured.

Configure the Serverless VPC Access connector in the same VPC network as your Cloud SQL instance.

Use Cloud SQL Auth proxy to connect to the instance.

D.

Create your instance with a specified internal (private) IP address.

Choose the VPC with private service connection configured.

Configure the Serverless VPC Access connector in the same VPC network as your Cloud SQL instance.

Connect to the instance using a connection pool to best manage connections to the instance.

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Question # 18

You use Python scripts to generate weekly SQL reports to assess the state of your databases and determine whether you need to reorganize tables or run statistics. You want to automate this report but need to minimize operational costs and overhead. What should you do?

A.

Create a VM in Compute Engine, and run a cron job.

B.

Create a Cloud Composer instance, and create a directed acyclic graph (DAG).

C.

Create a Cloud Function, and call the Cloud Function using Cloud Scheduler.

D.

Create a Cloud Function, and call the Cloud Function from a Cloud Tasks queue.

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