CCSK Dumps With Exact Questions and Answers

Compensating controls are implemented when the required controls for a cybersecurity framework cannot be met due to technical or practical limitations. These controls are alternative measures that provide similar protection or risk mitigation. Compensating controls help to ensure that the security posture remains strong even when the primary controls cannot be applied.

Detective controls focus on identifying security incidents after they occur but do not replace required controls. Preventive controls aim to prevent security incidents from occurring but may not always be possible or practical to implement in certain situations. Administrative controls include policies and procedures but do not address the need for compensating measures when technical controls cannot be met.

The correct answer is D. Automated compliance checks.

Infrastructure as Code (IaC) is a key DevSecOps practice where infrastructure configurations are defined and managed through code. In a security context, the primary benefit of using IaC is the ability to automate compliance checks and enforce security best practices consistently across environments.

Key Benefits of IaC in Security:

Automated Compliance: IaC allows for the embedding of security policies directly into configuration scripts. This means that when infrastructure is deployed, it automatically adheres to compliance requirements (like NIST, CIS benchmarks).

Consistency and Repeatability: Since IaC scripts are version-controlled, any configuration changes are tracked, minimizing the risk of configuration drift.

Security by Design: By coding security configurations (like IAM roles, network ACLs, encryption settings), organizations ensure that every deployment meets security standards.

Reduced Human Error: Automating infrastructure provisioning reduces manual errors that can lead to vulnerabilities.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Manual patch management: IaC promotes automated and repeatable configurations, reducing the need for manual patching.

B. Ad hoc security policies: IaC encourages standardized and consistent policies rather than ad hoc management.

C. Static resource allocation: IaC is dynamic and scalable, allowing for automatic scaling and configuration management rather than static resource setups.

Real-World Example:

Using tools like Terraform or AWS CloudFormation, organizations can define IAM policies, security group rules, and data encryption settings as part of the infrastructure code. These configurations are then automatically checked for compliance against established policies during deployment.

Security and Compliance in IaC:

Organizations can integrate tools like Terraform Compliance or AWS Config Rules to automatically verify that infrastructure settings align with regulatory requirements and internal security policies.

Multi-region resiliency in cloud environments is primarily used to improve fault tolerance by deploying applications and services across multiple geographical regions. This strategy ensures that if one region experiences an outage or failure, the application or service can failover to another region, maintaining availability and minimizing downtime. Multi-region deployments help organizations ensure business continuity, disaster recovery, and high availability.

Increasing the number of users in each region is not the main purpose of multi-region resiliency. While multi-region deployment can help with compliance, the primary goal is fault tolerance and availability, not compliance with data laws. While multi-region deployment may offer some efficiency benefits, the main purpose is not cost reduction; it's about ensuring reliability and availability.