In Huawei CloudFabric architecture, iMaster NCE-Fabric acts as the central network controller and automation platform that directly integrates with server virtualization platforms such as FusionSphere, VMware vCenter, and OpenStack . This integration enables automated network provisioning, policy enforcement, and dynamic resource orchestration between compute and network layers.

Through northbound APIs, iMaster NCE-Fabric communicates with virtualization platforms to obtain tenant, VM, and network information. It then translates these requirements into fabric configurations, such as VXLAN, EVPN, and underlay routing policies. This tight integration is essential for automated service deployment and end-to-end orchestration , which is a core capability in Huawei’s CloudFabric solution.

On the other hand, iMaster NCE-FabricInsight is focused on intelligent O & M, monitoring, and analytics . It provides telemetry-based visibility, fault detection, and performance optimization, but it does not directly connect to or integrate with virtualization platforms for service provisioning.

Therefore, the correct answer is iMaster NCE-Fabric , as it is the component responsible for connecting to server virtualization systems and enabling automation.

Huawei iMaster NCE-Fabric provides advanced capabilities for intelligent service orchestration and pre-deployment validation , especially in network virtualization and cloud-network integration scenarios.

The statement is correct because iMaster NCE-Fabric includes pre-event verification and simulation features , which allow administrators to:

Simulate service deployment before actual configuration is applied

Evaluate the impact on existing services to avoid disruptions

Estimate resource consumption , such as TCAM, bandwidth, and device capacity

These capabilities are part of Huawei’s intent-driven networking (IDN) approach, where the system validates whether the intended service can be safely and effectively deployed.

Additionally, these functions help:

Prevent configuration errors

Reduce service deployment risks

Improve network reliability and predictability

Enable efficient capacity planning

Huawei emphasizes closed-loop automation , where planning, simulation, deployment, and verification are integrated into a single workflow.

Therefore, the statement accurately reflects Huawei CloudFabric capabilities and is TRUE .

Huawei data center solutions emphasize the transition toward all-flash data centers as a key enabler of enterprise digital transformation. Traditional HDD-based storage systems cannot meet the performance requirements of modern applications such as AI, big data analytics, cloud computing, and real-time services .

SSD (Solid-State Drive) technology provides significant advantages over HDDs, including:

Ultra-low latency (microseconds vs milliseconds)

High IOPS (Input/Output Operations Per Second)

Better reliability and durability (no mechanical parts)

Lower power consumption and higher density

As a result, SSDs have become the mainstream storage medium in modern data centers, especially in Huawei’s all-flash storage solutions (e.g., OceanStor Dorado) .

All-flash data centers enable:

Faster application response times

Improved user experience

Efficient support for AI and distributed workloads

Simplified storage architecture

Huawei promotes integrating all-flash storage with intelligent lossless networks (RoCE-based) to achieve end-to-end high-performance infrastructure.

Therefore, the statement is TRUE .

In Huawei CloudFabric and VXLAN-based data center designs, it is a best practice to use the IP address of a loopback interface as the VTEP (VXLAN Tunnel End Point) source address instead of a physical interface IP. This recommendation is based on reliability, stability, and operational flexibility.

A loopback interface is always in the UP state as long as the device is operational, whereas physical interfaces may go down due to link failures. If a physical interface IP is used as the VTEP source, any link failure would cause VXLAN tunnels to flap, impacting service continuity. In contrast, loopback interfaces remain reachable through the underlay network via dynamic routing protocols such as OSPF, IS-IS, or BGP, ensuring consistent tunnel endpoints.

Additionally, using loopback addresses supports ECMP (Equal-Cost Multi-Path) forwarding in the underlay, improving load balancing and network utilization. Huawei documentation strongly emphasizes this design principle to enhance VXLAN tunnel resilience and simplify network operations. Therefore, the statement is TRUE.

In Huawei CloudFabric and modern data center architectures, the underlay and overlay networks are designed as independent layers with clear separation of responsibilities. The underlay network provides basic IP connectivity using standard Layer 3 routing (commonly using protocols such as OSPF, IS-IS, or even static routing), ensuring reliable transport between network devices.

The overlay network, typically implemented using VXLAN with BGP EVPN as the control plane, builds logical Layer 2/Layer 3 services on top of the underlay. Importantly, the overlay does not require the same routing protocol as the underlay. This independence allows flexible design, scalability, and easier evolution of services without modifying the physical infrastructure.

Option A is correct because endpoints (servers, VAS devices) are unaware of the underlay—they only interact with the overlay. Option C is correct as VXLAN is the mainstream overlay encapsulation technology. Option D correctly defines the overlay as a logical abstraction over the physical network.

Thus, statement B is false because Huawei explicitly supports different protocols between underlay and overlay layers.

In Huawei Cloud Stack (HCS) architecture, ManageOne serves as the unified cloud management platform , responsible for end-to-end orchestration, service provisioning, and lifecycle management across compute, storage, and network resources. It provides a centralized portal for administrators and tenants, enabling automated deployment and O & M of cloud services.

FusionSphere is Huawei’s virtualization platform (similar to OpenStack + hypervisor integration) and operates at the resource layer, not as the top-level management system. Hypervisor and Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM) are components of the virtualization layer that manage virtual machines on physical servers, but they lack cloud-wide orchestration capabilities.

From a Huawei CloudFabric perspective, ManageOne integrates with controllers like iMaster NCE-Fabric to automate network provisioning, enabling seamless underlay and overlay configuration. It supports multi-data-center management, self-service portals, and policy-driven automation, which are essential for modern cloud data center operations.

Therefore, ManageOne is the correct answer as the cloud management platform in HCS.

In Huawei CloudFabric architecture, the underlay network is defined as a pure IP transport (bearer) network whose primary role is to provide Layer 3 reachability between VTEPs (VXLAN Tunnel Endpoints) . It is designed to be simple, stable, and highly reliable , typically composed of spine and leaf switches running routing protocols such as OSPF, IS-IS, or EBGP .

The statement is false because it incorrectly includes LBs (load balancers) and firewalls as part of the underlay network. In Huawei design principles:

Underlay = physical IP forwarding infrastructure (switch fabric only)

Overlay/services = VAS devices (firewalls, load balancers, etc.)

Firewalls and load balancers are considered service devices (VAS) and are usually connected via service leaf nodes or border leaf nodes , operating in the overlay/service layer , not as part of the underlay forwarding plane.

Additionally, the underlay is typically implemented using a spine-leaf architecture , not traditional three-tier (core/aggregation/access) designs.

Therefore, the statement is FALSE .