In the FusionDC1000A IT scenario, the external input power cables are designed to enter the power distribution system throughdedicated cable inlets at the bottomof the Power PDB. During installation, the procedure requires opening the Power PDB, removing the plugs from thebottom cable holes, and routing the external input power cables into the cabinet through these bottom entries before arranging them along the nearby cable support/bridge inside the Power PDB area. After the cables are terminated (for example, L1/L2/L3/N and PE), the bottom cable entries are resealed using waterproof sealing materials to maintain enclosure protection performance. This bottom-entry method supports reliable mechanical routing for thick/armored power cables, reduces bending stress, helps maintain orderly segregation from signal cabling, and improves on-site safety by guiding high-current cables through a controlled inlet path. Therefore, the correct cabling mode for external power cables in FusionDC1000A IT scenarios isbottom cabling.

Huawei facility O&M methods emphasize using monitored operating data to locate inefficiencies before they become faults. Airflow-related cooling inefficiency commonly appears as hot spots at rack inlets, elevated return air temperature fluctuations, abnormal fan speed increases, or uneven temperature distribution across aisles. By trending rack inlet temperature sensors alongside cooling unit supply/return temperatures and fan speed or airflow commands, operations teams can distinguish between insufficient cooling capacity and poor airflow organization. Recirculation (hot air returning to rack inlets) often raises localized inlet temperatures without a proportional rise in room average temperature, while bypass (cold air short-circuiting back to returns) reduces cooling effectiveness and can drive fans to higher speeds unnecessarily. Data-driven checks support targeted corrective actions such as sealing cable openings, adjusting floor tile placement, restoring containment integrity, balancing airflow, or optimizing setpoints. This approach improves thermal stability, prevents overcooling, reduces energy waste, and aligns with Huawei’s emphasis on integrated monitoring and closed-loop optimization for reliable, efficient operation.

Huawei’s indirect evaporative cooling system is designed to use theoutdoor air as a “free” cold sourcewhile keeping the data hall supply air isolated from outdoor contaminants and moisture. Its core is theheat exchanger, where heat from the indoor (return) air side is transferred to the outdoor working air side without mixing the two air streams. To enhance heat removal on the outdoor side, aspray systemwets the evaporation media or spray section, and awater pumpcirculates water to maintain uniform wetting and stable evaporation performance.Fansdrive airflow through the indoor and outdoor paths to ensure sufficient heat transfer and maintain the required air volume and pressure. Because outdoor air is involved on the working-air side,air filtersare required to reduce dust and protect the heat exchanger and internal airflow channels, improving reliability and reducing maintenance. Acompressoris not a main component of indirect evaporative cooling because the system primarily relies on evaporation and heat exchange rather than mechanical refrigeration.

Smart cooling temperature and humidity control is based on where the control “reference point” is measured and regulated.Supply air controluses the unit outlet sensor as the main reference, so the system directly regulates the temperature (and humidity when configured) of the air delivered to the IT area. This provides stable supply conditions and is widely used for predictable airflow organization.Return air controluses the unit inlet/return sensor as the reference, reflecting the heat absorbed from IT loads; it helps the unit respond to real load changes and maintain stable operation when room mixing or load distribution varies.Cold aisle controluses sensors placed in the cold aisle (near rack inlets) as the reference, aligning control with the most critical point for IT reliability—server intake conditions—especially in contained aisle scenarios.Hot aisleis generally not used as a primary temperature-and-humidity control mode because hot aisle conditions are intentionally high and variable (driven by load and containment), and controlling to hot aisle targets can conflict with ensuring stable rack inlet temperature and proper dehumidification behavior. Therefore, A, B, and C are valid control modes.

For FusionCol8000-C chilled-water systems, Huawei commissioning requires awater leakage/pressure-holding teston the chilled-water piping after installation to verify joint sealing, valve interfaces, and connection integrity before long-term operation. The specified method is toraise the water pressure in the chilled-water pipe to 0.8 MPa, then observe for30 minutesto confirm there is no visible leakage. If the system remains dry, the same pressure isretained for 24 hoursas a stability verification step. The acceptance criterion is that thepressure drop is less than 0.01 MPaover the 24-hour period and no leakage is found, which demonstrates that the piping and fittings meet tightness requirements under the prescribed test pressure. This procedure helps prevent future failures such as slow seepage, corrosion around joints, insulation waterlogging, and unexpected shutdowns caused by water loss or low differential pressure alarms. It also ensures that subsequent flushing, venting, and operational commissioning can be performed safely and reliably.

In Huawei smart module commissioning, the ECC800-Pro controller provides a dedicated management access path through its WAN ports. For on-site startup commissioning, technicians typically connect a laptop directly toWAN1and place the laptop IP address in the same subnet as the controller so they can open the WebUI and complete initial settings (time, network, device discovery, alarm checks, linkage tests, and parameter commissioning). Thefactory default IP address for WAN1 is 192.168.8.10, which is used as the initial access point before the address is planned and changed to match the customer’s management network. This default design supports quick “point-to-point” commissioning without depending on upstream switches, DHCP services, or enterprise IP planning at the very beginning of deployment. After login, Huawei commissioning practice is to harden access (password/authentication completion), then update network parameters and integrate the ECC800-Pro into the site monitoring network to enable continuous O&M, remote alarm reporting, and device management.

On Huawei data center cooling/monitoring controllers, menu permissions are typically organized so that routine O&M staff (operator role) can perform day-to-day adjustments that are required for normal running and integration, without accessing factory-only commissioning items. TheUser Settingsmenu is designed for operational configuration such as target temperature/humidity setpoints, control preferences, and other user-level parameters that need to be tuned to match the data hall environment and load changes. TheComm Settingsmenu is intended for communication configuration used in site integration, such as setting communication addresses, baud rates, protocol-related parameters, or enabling interfaces needed for upper-layer systems (for example, monitoring platforms). These settings are considered part of normal operation management and must be accessible so operators can maintain monitoring connectivity, replace controllers, or restore communication after changes. Higher-risk parameters (for example, factory calibration, protected control logic, or deep commissioning values) are normally restricted to higher privilege roles, but viewing and setting parameters withinUser SettingsandComm Settingsis an operator-allowed function.