Versa SD-WAN headend components, which include the Versa Controller, Versa Director, and Versa Analytics, offer flexible deployment options. They can be deployed on bare metal servers, as virtual machines, or as a hybrid of both, depending on the scalability needs and the available infrastructure at the data center or cloud environment. This flexibility ensures that Versa SD-WAN can adapt to a variety of enterprise environments and deployment scenarios.​

The provisioning of Versa SD-WAN CPE devices can be accomplished through multiple methods, including:

• URL-based provisioning (Answer B): This method involves directing the CPE to a URL where it can download configuration files automatically. This is an efficient way to provision devices remotely and is widely used for initial device setup and configuration.
• Script-based provisioning (Answer C): This method allows network administrators to use scripts to automate the configuration process of CPEs. Scripts can be customized to apply specific configurations and policies based on the deployment requirements.

References:Both URL-based and script-based provisioning are standard practices detailed in Versa's deployment guides, which provide step-by-step instructions on using these methods for efficient and scalable CPE deployments.

Versa Analytics, part of the Versa SD-WAN solution, can be deployed on-premises and is not limited to cloud-based installations. This gives enterprises the flexibility to choose where to deploy based on their specific needs, such as compliance or data sovereignty requirements. The Versa Controller, which provides the control plane for the SD-WAN network, supports various deployment options including virtual machines. This flexibility is important for integration into existing data center architectures or for leveraging cloud infrastructures.

To require users to justify their access to specific types of websites, such as social media sites, theCaptive Portal (Answer D)feature is used. This feature intercepts users' web requests, redirecting them to a portal where they must authenticate or provide justification for accessing the requested site. It is particularly useful in enforcing corporate policies and ensuring that access to certain types of sites is for legitimate business purposes.

References:The use of captive portals for controlling and monitoring access to web resources is a common practice in network administration, as outlined in Versa's configuration guidelines for secure network access and user authentication protocols.

Site discovery within Versa Secure SD-WAN operates under the premise of dynamic and automated networking capabilities. The correct statement about site discovery is:

When a new site is provisioned, existing sites auto-discover the new site using MP-BGP (Answer D).In Versa SD-WAN, Multiprotocol Border Gateway Protocol (MP-BGP) is employed for dynamic routing information exchange, which includes the discovery of new sites. When a new site is added to the network, MP-BGP facilitates the automatic dissemination of routing information to other sites, thus enabling them to auto-discover the new site without manual reconfiguration.

• Option A suggests manual addition, which contradicts the automated capabilities of SD-WAN.
• Option B and C imply manual notifications or reconfigurations by Versa Director or Controller, which are not the primary methods for site discovery in an SD-WAN environment where automation via MP-BGP is preferred.

References:The response utilizes the operational mechanisms of Versa SD-WAN as described in Versa’s official documentation and typical behaviors of MP-BGP in dynamic network environments.

In the event of a network outage, to verify the live status of the WAN links, Versa Director device monitoring dashboard and Versa Analytics sites availability dashboard are the tools to use.These components provide real-time visibility into the status and health of WAN links, allowing for rapid identification and troubleshooting of connectivity issues.​

The Versa Operating System (VOSTM) includes a broad set of IP services. Specifically, it includes Carrier-Grade NAT (CG-NAT), which allows private network spaces to be mapped to public IP addresses; Multicast protocols such as IGMP and PIM (in Releases 20.2 and later); and the NTP server for time synchronization. HTTP Proxy and CDN are not listed among the included features for the Versa Operating System in the provided documents.​