To stay within the $5,000,000 annual budget, the facilities department must reduce monthly spending to $337,500 for the remaining 8 months.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published the document “Guidelines for Preventing the Transmission of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in Healthcare Facilities”. These guidelines provide infection control practices for healthcare facilities, including engineering controls, ventilation requirements, and personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize the risk of TB transmission.

Correct: CDC (B) – Responsible for publishing this guideline.

Incorrect:

A. FDA – Regulates drugs and medical devices.

C. EPA – Oversees environmental protection and pollutants, not healthcare infection prevention.

D. OSHA – Issues workplace safety standards, but this TB guideline is from CDC.

NFPA 10: Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers requires that extinguishers be visually inspected at least monthly. This inspection confirms accessibility, proper charge, and readiness.

Weekly, quarterly, semi-annual are not correct; only monthly inspections are mandated.

According to federal and state healthcare waste management standards, regulated medical waste must always be separated from general waste streams at the point of generation. Proper segregation ensures compliance with OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, EPA’s Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), and The Joint Commission’s Environment of Care standards. Containers for regulated waste must be red, leak-resistant, and labeled with the universal biohazard symbol.

Correct Answer (D. separated from other types of waste): CHFM compliance and Environment of Care standards require that infectious or hazardous medical waste be physically separated to prevent cross-contamination and maintain compliance with infection control protocols.

A (labeled with specific content): While containers must be labeled, they do not list specific contents; only the biohazard designation is required.

B (refrigerated at 40°F): Refrigeration applies only in specific storage conditions, not universally required for all regulated medical waste.

C (incinerated within 10 days): Time requirements vary by jurisdiction; incineration within 10 days is not a universal federal mandate.

NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, is the controlling standard for inspection, testing, and maintenance (ITM) of fire alarm and signaling systems (see the ITM chapter—commonly Chapter 14). It details testing frequencies, procedures, and documentation requirements for initiating devices, notification appliances, control equipment, and interfaces.

NFPA 110 (Standard for Emergency and Standby Power Systems) requires that emergency generators be tested monthly under load. If the available load is less than 30% of the generator’s nameplate rating, the test may be conducted until operating parameters (water temperature, oil pressure) stabilize. For longer durations, supplemental loading or load bank testing applies, but the minimum standard is monthly operation until systems stabilize.

NFPA 80 (Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives) and NFPA 101 (Life Safety Code) both require that fire doors in a means of egress must be self-closing and equipped with a positive-latching device. This ensures that the door will automatically return to the closed position and latch securely to prevent fire and smoke from spreading through the egress path.

A: Doors can be held open magnetically only when connected to the fire alarm system, but the essential code requirement is positive latching.

B: Materials and vision panels are not universal requirements.

D: Smoke-tight doors are required in smoke barriers, not all egress fire doors.