The correct answers are A and B .

The requirement is to display a visual flag image based on Case Priority. Salesforce’s own sample image formula for Case Priority uses the IMAGE() function with CASE() to display green, yellow, or red flag images.

Both formulas are valid because:

A uses IMAGE() with nested IF() and ISPICKVAL() checks.

B uses IMAGE() with CASE() to return the correct image URL.

C and D are incorrect because they return only the image URL text, not the actual image. The formula must use IMAGE() to display a visual flag.

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The correct answer is C. Add the standard Chatter feed component.

In Lightning App Builder, Salesforce provides a standard Chatter component for record pages. Salesforce documentation states that the Feed component was renamed Chatter in Lightning App Builder and is used to place the publisher and feed on a record page.

A is incorrect because a related list component does not add the Chatter feed.

B is incorrect because the standard Chatter component is available in Lightning App Builder; it does not need to come from AppExchange.

D is incorrect because a custom component is unnecessary when Salesforce provides the standard Chatter component.

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The correct answers are C. Custom object, D. Apex class, and E. Custom field.

Change sets are used to move metadata between related Salesforce environments, such as sandbox and production. Salesforce documentation confirms that change sets can migrate components such as custom objects, custom fields, and Apex classes. Salesforce also notes that custom fields can be migrated individually in a change set.

A. Web-to-lead is not one of the common metadata components normally selected as an item in this exam context. B. Standard fields are standard Salesforce metadata and are not moved like custom fields in change sets.

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The correct answer is B. Geolocation.

Salesforce geolocation fields are used to identify locations using latitude and longitude and can support distance calculations.

Because Universal Containers delivers containers to remote construction sites and customers provide crossroads or location markers, the app builder should use a Geolocation field to capture location-based information rather than a number, reference, or external lookup field.

Why others are incorrect:

A. Number stores numeric values only.

C. Reference is not the correct field type for capturing physical location.

D. External Lookup is used to relate Salesforce records to external object records, not to store site location details.

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The correct answer is A. Flow.

The requirement is to automatically update a field on the Asset record when a related maintenance Work Order is closed. This is a record-change automation requirement. A record-triggered Flow can run when a Work Order is updated, check whether it is a maintenance work order and closed, and then update the related Asset’s last maintenance date.

Salesforce Flow supports updating related records through the Update Records element in record-triggered flows.

C. Roll-up Summary is not the best answer because Salesforce roll-up summary fields require a master-detail relationship, and the Work Order’s Asset field is a lookup relationship to Asset.

B is incorrect because Einstein Next Best Action recommends actions; it does not maintain roll-up style data.

D is incorrect because Apex Trigger is unnecessary when Flow can meet the requirement declaratively.

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The correct answers are C. Lightning App Builder and D. Lightning components in Setup.

In Lightning App Builder, custom Lightning components that are configured for use in Lightning App Builder appear in the Lightning Components pane.

In Setup → Lightning Components, Salesforce allows admins to view a list of Lightning Web Components and Aura components in the org.

Why others are incorrect:

A. Visualforce components in Setup lists Visualforce custom components, not Lightning components.

B. Salesforce Optimizer App analyzes org configuration and recommendations; it is not the place to list available custom Lightning components.

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The correct answers are A. Enable Feed Tracking on Opportunities and D. Use a record-triggered flow on Opportunity and a Chatter post action.

Feed Tracking is the correct configuration to track field changes on the Opportunity record feed. Salesforce states that feed tracking detects changes to tracked record fields and posts updates to the feed for users who follow the record. Salesforce also allows admins to enable feed tracking for an object and select tracked fields.

A record-triggered flow with a Chatter post action handles the automatic notification requirement. The flow can detect when the Opportunity Close Date changes and post to Chatter, such as mentioning the sales manager or a manager group. Salesforce supports posting to a record’s Chatter feed through automation when feed tracking is enabled.

B is incorrect because an outbound message sends data to an external endpoint, not a manager notification on the Opportunity. C is incorrect because Historical Trending is mainly for reporting on changes over time, not automatic manager notification on the record.

A Screen Flow is the best declarative tool when the user must answer questions through a guided UI and use those answers to update record fields. Salesforce documents that screen flows provide a UI that guides users through a business process, and they can be launched from quick actions or Lightning pages.

A custom button or action can launch the flow, collect the extra approval-related information, update the Account fields, and then continue the approval submission logic.

Why not others:

A. Custom object only stores data; it does not provide the popup/question flow.

B. Visualforce could be custom-coded, but Flow is the declarative App Builder solution.

D. Custom Lightning component requires development and is not the best declarative answer.

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Inspection__c must be the detail object and Building__c the master. Salesforce master-detail relationships create strong dependency between parent and child records: when a master record is deleted, its related detail records are cascade-deleted. Detail records also inherit record access from the master through the Controlled by Parent sharing model. Salesforce additionally specifies that the master-detail relationship field is created on the detail object. Therefore, the relationship field belongs on Inspection__c and references Building__c . A lookup relationship would leave Inspection records independently owned and would not provide the required cascade-delete and inherited-sharing behavior. Option B reverses the relationship direction and would incorrectly make Building the detail. Thus, D satisfies both lifecycle dependency and security inheritance requirements with the standard declarative Salesforce data model.

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The correct answer is D.

Universal Containers wants the Account Region value to appear on related Contact records and stay in sync whenever the Account value changes. A cross-object formula field on Contact is the best declarative solution because it dynamically references the parent Account field. Salesforce Trailhead explains that a cross-object formula can pull information from a parent object through a lookup relationship, such as showing Account information on Contact.

Because Account Region is a picklist, the formula must convert the picklist value to text using the TEXT() function. Trailhead gives the same pattern with Account Industry on Contact: TEXT(Account.Industry) .

B is incorrect because ISPICKVAL() checks whether a picklist equals a specific text value and returns true/false; it does not display the picklist value.

A and C are incorrect because creating a copied field and trying to update it through a relationship is unnecessary when a formula field can stay synchronized automatically.

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