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Question # 4

Hayes, a security professional, was tasked with the implementation of security controls for an industrial network at the Purdue level 3.5 (IDMZ). Hayes verified all the possible attack vectors on the IDMZ level and deployed a security control that fortifies the IDMZ against cyber-attacks.

Identify the security control implemented by Hayes in the above scenario.

A.

Point-to-po int communication

B.

MAC authentication

C.

Anti-DoS solution

D.

Use of authorized RTU and PLC commands

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Question # 5

A company decided to implement the cloud infrastructure within its corporate firewall 10 secure sensitive data from external access. The company invested heavily in creating a cloud architecture within its premises to manage full control over its corporate data. Which of the following types of cloud deployment models did the company implement in this scenario?

A.

Multi cloud

B.

Public cloud

C.

Private cloud

D.

Community cloud

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Question # 6

Cassius, a security professional, works for the risk management team in an organization. The team is responsible for performing various activities involved in the risk management process. In this process, Cassius was instructed to select and implement appropriate controls on the identified risks in order to address the risks based on their severity level.

Which of the following risk management phases was Cassius instructed to perform in the above scenario?

A.

Risk analysis

B.

Risk treatment

C.

Risk prioritization

D.

Risk identification

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Question # 7

A web application www.movieabc.com was found to be prone to SQL injection attack. You are given a task to exploit the web application and fetch the user credentials. Select the UID which is mapped to user john in the database table.

Note:

Username: sam

Pass: test

A.

5

B.

3

C.

2

D.

4

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Question # 8

Miguel, a professional hacker, targeted an organization to gain illegitimate access to its critical information. He identified a flaw in the end-point communication that can disclose the target application's data.

Which of the following secure application design principles was not met by the application in the above scenario?

A.

Secure the weakest link

B.

Do not trust user input

C.

Exception handling

D.

Fault tolerance

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Question # 9

Rickson, a security professional at an organization, was instructed to establish short-range communication between devices within a range of 10 cm. For this purpose, he used a mobile connection method that employs electromagnetic induction to enable communication between devices. The mobile connection method selected by Rickson can also read RFID tags and establish Bluetooth connections with nearby devices to exchange information such as images and contact lists.

Which of the following mobile connection methods has Rickson used in above scenario?

A.

NFC

B.

Satcom

C.

Cellular communication

D.

ANT

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Question # 10

A startup firm contains various devices connected to a wireless network across the floor. An AP with Internet connectivity is placed in a corner to allow wireless communication between devices. To support new devices connected to the network beyond the APS range, an administrator used a network device that extended the signals of the wireless AP and transmitted it to uncovered area, identify the network component employed by the administrator to extend signals in this scenario.

A.

Wireless repeater

B.

Wireless bridge

C.

wireless modem

D.

Wireless router

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Question # 11

Giovanni, a system administrator, was tasked with configuring permissions for employees working on a new project. Hit organization used active directories (ADs) to grant/deny permissions to resources Giovanni created a folder for AD users with the required permissions and added all employees working on the new project in it. Identify the type of account created by Giovanni in this scenario.

A.

Third-party account

B.

Croup-based account

C.

Shared account

D.

Application account

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Question # 12

George, a security professional at an MNC, implemented an Internet access policy that allowed employees working from a remote location to access any site, download any application, and access any computer or network without any restrictions. Identify the type of Internet access policy implemented by George in this scenario.

A.

Permissive policy

B.

Paranoid policy

C.

Prudent policy

D.

Promiscuous policy

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Question # 13

An organization divided its IT infrastructure into multiple departments to ensure secure connections for data access. To provide high-speed data access, the administrator implemented a PAID level that broke data into sections and stored them across multiple drives. The storage capacity of this RAID level was equal to the sum of disk capacities in the set. which of the following RAID levels was implemented by the administrator in the above scenario?

A.

RAID Level 0

B.

RAID Level 3

C.

RAID Level 5

D.

RAID Level 1

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Question # 14

Camden, a network specialist in an organization, monitored the behavior of the organizational network using SIFM from a control room. The SIEM detected suspicious activity and sent an alert to the camera. Based on the severity of the incident displayed on the screen, Camden made the correct decision and immediately launched defensive actions to prevent further exploitation by attackers.

Which of the following SIEM functions allowed Camden to view suspicious behavior and make correct decisions during a security incident?

A.

Application log monitoring

B.

Log Retention

C.

Dashboard

D.

Data aggregation

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Question # 15

Karter, a security professional, deployed a honeypot on the organization's network for luring attackers who attempt to breach the network. For this purpose, he configured a type of honeypot that simulates a real OS as well as the applications and services of a target network. Furthermore, the honeypot deployed by Karter only responds to pre-configured commands.

Identify the type of Honeypot deployed by Karter in the above scenario.

A.

Low-interaction honeypot

B.

Pure honeypot

C.

Medium-interaction honeypot

D.

High-interaction honeypot

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Question # 16

Elliott, a security professional, was appointed to test a newly developed application deployed over an organizational network using a Bastion host. Elliott initiated the process by configuring the nonreusable bastion host. He then tested the newly developed application to identify the presence of security flaws that were not yet known; further, he executed services that were not secure. identify the type of bastion host configured by Elliott in the above scenario.

A.

External services hosts

B.

Victim machines

C.

One-box firewalls

D.

Non-routing dual-homed hosts

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Question # 17

Finley, a security professional at an organization, was tasked with monitoring the organizational network behavior through the SIEM dashboard. While monitoring, Finley noticed suspicious activities in the network; thus, he captured and analyzed a single network packet to determine whether the signature included malicious patterns. Identify the attack signature analysis technique employed by Finley in this scenario.

A.

Context-based signature analysis

B.

Atomic-signature-based analysis

C.

Composite signature-based analysis

D.

Content-based signature analysis

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Question # 18

An MNC hired Brandon, a network defender, to establish secured VPN communication between the company's remote offices. For this purpose, Brandon employed a VPN topology where all the remote offices communicate with the corporate office but communication between the remote offices is denied.

Identify the VPN topology employed by Brandon in the above scenario.

A.

Point-to-Point VPN topology

B.

Star topology

C.

Hub-and-Spoke VPN topology

D.

Full-mesh VPN topology

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Question # 19

Leo has walked to the nearest supermarket to purchase grocery. At the billing section, the billing executive scanned each product's machine-readable tag against a readable machine that automatically reads the product details, displays the prices of the individual product on the computer, and calculates the sum of those scanned items. Upon completion of scanning all the products, Leo has to pay the bill.

Identify the type of short-range wireless communication technology that the billing executive has used in the above scenario.

A.

Radio-frequency identification (RFID)

B.

Near-field communication (NFC)

C.

QUIC

D.

QR codes and barcodes

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Question # 20

Thomas, an employee of an organization, is restricted from accessing specific websites from his office system. He is trying to obtain admin credentials to remove the restrictions. While waiting for an opportunity, he sniffed communication between the administrator and an application server to retrieve the admin credentials. Identify the type of attack performed by Thomas in the above scenario.

A.

Vishing

B.

Eavesdropping

C.

Phishing

D.

Dumpster diving

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Question # 21

Steve, a network engineer, was tasked with troubleshooting a network issue that is causing unexpected packet drops. For this purpose, he employed a network troubleshooting utility to capture the ICMP echo request packets sent to the server. He identified that certain packets are dropped at the gateway due to poor network connection.

Identify the network troubleshooting utility employed by Steve in the above scenario.

A.

dnsenurn

B.

arp

C.

traceroute

D.

ipconfig

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Question # 22

Rhett, a security professional at an organization, was instructed to deploy an IDS solution on their corporate network to defend against evolving threats. For this purpose, Rhett selected an IDS solution that first creates models for possible intrusions and then compares these models with incoming events to make detection decisions.

Identify the detection method employed by the IDS solution in the above scenario.

A.

Not-use detection

B.

Protocol anomaly detection

C.

Anomaly detection

D.

Signature recognition

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Question # 23

An organization's risk management team identified the risk of natural disasters in the organization's current location. Because natural disasters cannot be prevented using security controls, the team suggested to build a new office in another location to eliminate the identified risk. Identify the risk treatment option suggested by the risk management team in this scenario.

A.

Risk modification

B.

Risk avoidance

C.

Risk sharing

D.

Risk retention

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Question # 24

Tristan, a professional penetration tester, was recruited by an organization to test its network infrastructure. The organization wanted to understand its current security posture and its strength in defending against external threats. For this purpose, the organization did not provide any information about their IT infrastructure to Tristan. Thus, Tristan initiated zero-knowledge attacks, with no information or assistance from the organization.

Which of the following types of penetration testing has Tristan initiated in the above scenario?

A.

Black-box testing

B.

White-box testing

C.

Gray-box testing

D.

Translucent-box testing

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Question # 25

An attacker with malicious intent used SYN flooding technique to disrupt the network and gain advantage over the network to bypass the Firewall. You are working with a security architect to design security standards and plan for your organization. The network traffic was captured by the SOC team and was provided to you to perform a detailed analysis. Study the Synflood.pcapng file and determine the source IP address.

Note: Synflood.pcapng file is present in the Documents folder of Attacker-1 machine.

A.

20.20.10.180

B.

20.20.10.19

C.

20.20.10.60

D.

20.20.10.59

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Question # 26

Ashton is working as a security specialist in SoftEight Tech. He was instructed by the management to strengthen the Internet access policy. For this purpose, he implemented a type of Internet access policy that forbids everything and imposes strict restrictions on all company computers, whether it is system or network usage.

Identify the type of Internet access policy implemented by Ashton in the above scenario.

A.

Paranoid policy

B.

Prudent policy

C.

Permissive policy

D.

Promiscuous policy

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Question # 27

Richards, a security specialist at an organization, was monitoring an IDS system. While monitoring, he suddenly received an alert of an ongoing intrusion attempt on the organization's network. He immediately averted the malicious actions by implementing the necessary measures.

Identify the type of alert generated by the IDS system in the above scenario.

A.

True positive

B.

True negative

C.

False negative

D.

False positive

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Question # 28

Ayden works from home on his company's laptop. During working hours, he received an antivirus software update notification on his laptop. Ayden clicked on the update button; however, the system restricted the update and displayed a message stating that the update could only be performed by authorized personnel. Which of the following PCI-DSS requirements is demonstrated In this scenario?

A.

PCI-DSS requirement no 53

B.

PCI-DSS requirement no 1.3.1

C.

PCI-DSS requirement no 5.1

D.

PCI-DSS requirement no 1.3.2

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Question # 29

Ryleigh, a system administrator, was instructed to perform a full back up of organizational data on a regular basis. For this purpose, she used a backup technique on a fixed date when the employees are not accessing the system i.e., when a service-level down time is allowed a full backup is taken.

Identify the backup technique utilized by Ryleigh in the above scenario.

A.

Nearline backup

B.

Cold backup

C.

Hot backup

D.

Warm backup

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Question # 30

A software company has implemented a wireless technology to track the employees' attendance by recording their in and out timings. Each employee in the company will have an entry card that is embedded with a tag. Whenever an employee enters the office premises, he/she is required to swipe the card at the entrance. The wireless technology uses radio-frequency electromagnetic waves to transfer data for automatic identification and for tracking tags attached to objects.

Which of the following technologies has the software company implemented in the above scenario?

A.

WiMAX

B.

RFID

C.

Bluetooth

D.

Wi-Fi

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