In FortiLink topologies, a managed FortiSwitch normally gets itsmanagement IP automaticallyfrom theDHCP server on the FortiLink interface. If the switch does not receive an IP:

It cannot form the FortiLink CAPWAP/DTLS control channel.

Therefore it doesnot appearunderWiFi & Switch Controller > FortiSwitch.

FortiOS documentation states that FortiLink uses abuilt-in DHCP serveron the FortiLink interface for onboarding switches.

So thefirst troubleshooting stepis to confirm:

The FortiLink DHCP server is enabled.

Leases are being handed out to the FortiSwitch MAC.

Other options:

A: Security policies do not affect the L2 FortiLink control channel.

B: Static IP may be used but is not the normal first step.

D: Internet access is not required for FortiGate to see the switch.

FortiAnalyzer requires a specific license to evaluateIndicators of Compromise (IOC).

From theFortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 Administration Guide:

IOC identification requires theThreat Detection Servicelicense on FortiAnalyzer.

This license enables:

IOC database updates

Compromised host detection

Event correlation based on FortiGuard threat intelligence

Fabric-wide IOC automation triggers

Why the other answers are incorrect:

A: IoT Security add-on is unrelated to IOC rules.

B: There isnoIOC subscription license type for FortiAnalyzer.

C: FAZ-Basic license doesNOTinclude IOC detection.

FortiGate and FortiSwitchmust share synchronized timewhen operating in FortiLink mode.

Documented reasons in FortiOS:

Accurate time synchronization is required for logs, authentication events, and fabric correlations.

Why it’s critical:

802.1X EAP and RADIUS timestamp validation

NAC policy enforcement timestamps

Certificate validation

Log correlation in Security Fabric / FortiAnalyzer

Incorrect options:

A: Firmware synchronization does NOT require NTP.

B: Switch-to-switch communication does not depend on NTP.

D: Standalone mode is unrelated to time sync.

From the exhibits:

The AP profile shows:

SSIDs: Tunnel | Bridge | Manual

The current setting isBridge, not Manual.

WhenBridgeorTunnelis selected, the AP profiledoes NOT automatically broadcast SSIDsunless the corresponding VAPs were explicitly mapped in the AP profile.

FortiManager SSID profiles are created, but unless these are explicitly applied underManual SSIDs selection, the AP will not broadcast any SSID.

Fortinet documentation states:

“To control which SSIDs an AP broadcasts, the AP Profile must have SSIDs set toManual, and the desired SSIDs must be selected.”

Therefore, to make the AP broadcast the intended SSIDs:

✔You must switch the SSIDs setting to Manual, and manually select the SSIDs (CompanyPrinters, Student01, Guest-CorpPort, PSK).

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. Adjust AP profile to avoid mixing bridge/tunnelMixed modes ARE supported. Not the issue.

B. Change platformThe platform (FAP231F) already supports all listed SSIDs.

D. Set transmit power mode to autoPower settings have nothing to do with SSID broadcasting.

On FortiLink, FortiGate’s built-in DHCP server is what gives FortiSwitch its IP so it can come under management. For automatic FortiSwitch onboarding, the DHCP server is usually set with:

set vci-match enable

set vci-string "FortiSwitch" "FortiExtender"

In the exhibit, the DHCP server for fortilink has:

set vci-match enable

set vci-string "FortiExtender"

Because theVCI string doesn’t include “FortiSwitch”, DHCP offers are only sent to clients whose Vendor Class Identifier matchesFortiExtender. The FortiSwitch never receives an IP, so it staysOffline.

OptionBis wrong: member "port4" matches the physical cabling in the topology.

OptionCis fine: FortiLink can be anaggregateinterface, not only physical.

OptionA(ip-managed-by-fortiipam) is unrelated; FortiIPAM isn’t required here.

Context: You’re troubleshootingSyslog-based SSOonFortiAuthenticator:

Devices (typically firewalls, WLAN controllers, VPN gateways) sendsyslog messagescontaining usernames, IPs, login/logout events.

FortiAuthenticator parses those logs usingSyslog SSO rulesand injects logon sessions intoFSSOfor FortiGate.

When users are not mapping correctly, you need to see:

Did the syslog message arrive?

Which matching rule (if any) caught it?

What username and IP were extracted?

Why was a message ignored or rejected?

FortiAuthenticator has a dedicated debug area for this:

Debug logs → Single Sign-On → Syslog SSO

This view shows:

Raw syslog lines received

Thematching ruleapplied (or “no match”)

Parsed fields (username, IP, group)

Any parsing errors

This is exactly the tool designed totroubleshoot and diagnose Syslog SSO issues.

Why the other options are not the best for this issue

A. Debug logs > Remote Servers > Syslog Viewer

Lets you see syslog traffic in general, but doesnotshow how SSO rules are applied or why they fail. Good for connectivity checks, not SSO logic.

B. Parsing Test Tool

Useful totestpatterns and rules manually by pasting sample log lines, but it doesn’t show live traffic or running SSO sessions.

C. Debug logs > SSO Sessions page

Shows existing SSO sessions (who is logged in), but notwhya particular syslog message did not create a session.

From theWTP profile:

set handoff-rssi 30

set handoff-sta-thresh 30

config radio-1

set band 802.11n-2G

set vaps "Student01"

config radio-2

set band 802.11ac-5G

set darrp enable

set arrp-profile "arrp-default"

set vaps "Student01"

Key points:

Same SSID (Student01)is broadcast onboth APsand onboth bands(2.4 and 5 GHz).

handoff-sta-thresh 30 enablesclient load-balancingbetween APs:

When an AP radio hasmore than 30 associated clients, it starts rejecting new associations so that clients connect to a neighboring AP instead (as long as RSSI is still acceptable).

Current client counts:

AP1:32 clients on 5 GHz, 22 on 2.4 GHz

AP2:12 clients on 5 GHz, 20 on 2.4 GHz

So on 5 GHz:

AP1’s 5-GHz radioexceedsthe 30-client threshold (32 > 30) → it will try topush new clients away.

AP2’s 5-GHz radio iswell belowthe threshold (12 clients) and will happily accept new clients.

The new dual-band client is seen at:

–33 dBmby AP1

–43 dBmby AP2

Even though AP1 has the stronger signal, its 5-GHz radio is already overloaded according to the configured threshold, so AP1 will refuse association attempts from that client. The client will then associate toAP2’s 5-GHz radio, which:

Hasfewer clients(better airtime per device), and

Still has an acceptable signal (–43 dBm is easily usable on 5 GHz).

That matches optionCexactly.

Other options are incorrect because they ignore the configuredclient-load-balancing thresholdsand assume association based purely on RSSI or prefer 2.4 GHz, which is not what this profile is tuned to do.