NSE7_CDS_AR-7.6 Fortinet NSE 7 - Public Cloud Security 7.6.4 Architect exact Exam Questions

Fortinet NSE 7 - Public Cloud Security 7.6.4 Architect

Last Update 12 hours ago Total Questions : 54

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Question # 4

Refer to the exhibit.

An experienced AWS administrator is creating a new virtual public cloud (VPC) flow log with the settings shown in the exhibit.

What is the purpose of this configuration?

To maximize the number of logs saved

To monitor logs in real time

To retain logs for a long term

To troubleshoot a log flow issue

Question # 5

Refer to the exhibit.

An administrator installed a FortiWeb ingress controller to protect a containerized web application. What is the reason for the status shown in FortiView? (Choose one answer)

The SDN connector is not authenticated correctly.

The FortiWeb VM is missing a route to the node subnet.

The manifest file deployed is configured with the wrong node IP addresses.

The load balancing type is not set to round-robin.

Answer:

Explanation:

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From FortiOS 7.6, FortiWeb 7.4 Exact Extract study guide:

According to theFortiWeb 7.4 Administration Guideand theFortiWeb Ingress Controller Installation Guide, the status of backend servers in the FortiView Topology dashboard is a direct reflection of the health check results.

Interpreting the Status Icon (Orange):In the FortiView Topology view, agreencircle indicates that the server is up and responding to health checks, while anorangecircle indicates that the server isnot runningor is unreachable.

Connectivity and Routing (Option B):For the FortiWeb ingress controller to accurately monitor and protect a containerized application, it must have a valid network path to the Kubernetes (K8s) worker nodes. If theFortiWeb VM is missing a routeto the specific subnet where the K8s nodes reside, the health check packets will fail to reach their destination. As a result, FortiWeb identifies the backend servers (192.168.0.1, 192.168.0.2, and 192.168.0.3) as "Down," leading to the orange status shown in the exhibit.

Health Check Failures:When the status is orange, it implies that theServer Health Check(configured in the server pool) is detecting that the web servers are not responsive to connections. While this could be caused by an application-level failure, in a fresh cloud deployment of an ingress controller, the most common underlying cause is anetwork routing misconfigurationpreventing the FortiWeb appliance from reaching the node IPs.12

Why other options are incorrect:34

Option A:If the SDN connector were not authenticated correctly, FortiWeb would likely fail to discover the containerized resources entirely, rather than discovering them and repor5ting them as "Down".6

Option C:While wron7g IP addresses would cause a failure, the Ingress Controller's job is to dynamically sync these addresses from the K8s API; a manual configuration error in a manifest file regarding IP addresses is less likely in an automated ingress environment.

Option D:The load balancing algorithm (Round Robin, Least Connections, etc.) affects how traffic is distributed, but it does not influence theup/down health statusof the individual backend servers.

Question # 6

An administrator is relying on an Azure Bicep linter to find possible issues in Bicep files.

Which problem can the administrator expect to find?

The resources to be deployed exceed the quota for a region.

Some resources are missing dependsOn statements.

There are output statements that contain passwords.

One or more modules are not using runtime values as parameters.

Question # 7

Your DevOps team is evaluating different Infrastructure as Code (IaC) solutions for deploying complex Azure environments.

What is an advantage of choosing Azure Bicep over other IaC tools available?

Azure Bicep generates deployment logs that are optimized to improve error handling.

Azure Bicep provides immediate support for all Azure services, including those in preview.

Azure Bicep requires less frequent schema updates than Azure Resource Manager (ARM) templates.

Azure Bicep can reduce deployment costs by limiting resource utilization during testing.

Question # 8

Your monitoring team reports performance issues with a web application hosted in Azure. You suspect that the bottleneck might be due to unexpected inbound traffic spikes.

Which method should you use to identify and analyze the traffic pattern?

Deploy Azure Firewall to log traffic by IP address.

Enable Azure DDoS protection to prevent inbound traffic spikes.

Use Azure Traffic Manager to visualize all traffic to the application.

Enable NSG Flow Logs and analyze logs with Azure Monitor.

Answer:

Explanation:

According to theFortiOS 7.6 Azure Administration Guideand theFortinet 7.4 Public Cloud Securitydocumentation regarding monitoring and troubleshooting in Microsoft Azure, administrators must utilize native diagnostic tools to gain visibility into network traffic patterns:

NSG Flow Logs (Option D):Network Security Group (NSG) flow logs are a feature of Azure Network Watcher that allows you to record information about IP traffic flowing through an NSG. These logs capture critical 5-tuple information (source/destination IP, port, and protocol) and whether the traffic was allowed or denied by specific security rules.

Traffic Pattern Analysis with Azure Monitor:To effectively analyze the "pattern" of a traffic spike, these logs are typically sent to aLog Analytics workspacewithinAzure Monitor. By usingTraffic Analytics, the raw flow data is processed into rich visualizations and searchable datasets. This allows administrators to run Kusto Query Language (KQL) queries to identify "top talkers," visualize traffic spikes over time, and correlate the timing of these spikes with application performance degradation.

Identifying Bottlenecks:This method is preferred for identifying bottlenecks because it provides a granular view of every packet entering or leaving the subnets where the FortiGate-VM or application servers are hosted, revealing the exact nature of the inbound volume.

Why other options are incorrect:

Option A:While Azure Firewall provides logging, it is an additional security layer that may not be deployed in all environments. NSG Flow Logs are the primary and more ubiquitous method for monitoring all subnet-level traffic regardless of firewall placement.

Option B:DDoS Protection is apreventativemeasure; it does not provide the historical "identification and analysis" of traffic patterns required to diagnose a past performance bottleneck.

Option C:Azure Traffic Manager is a DNS-based load balancer. While it provides high-level metrics, it does not have visibility into the actual flow-level traffic data needed for a detailed pattern analysis of application bottlenecks.

Question # 9

Refer to the exhibit.

In your Amazon Web Services (AWS), you must allow inbound HTTPS access to the Customer VPC FortiGate VM from the internet. However, your HTTPS connection to the FortiGate VM in the Customer VPC is not successful.

Also, you must ensure that the Customer VPC FortiGate VM sends all the outbound Internet traffic through the Security VPC.

How do you correct this issue with minimal configuration changes? (Choose three.)

Add a route with your local internet public IP address as the destination and the internet gateway as the target.

Add a route with your local internet public IP address as the destination and the transit gateway as the target.

Add a route to the destination 0.0.0.0/0 with the transit gateway as the target.

Deploy an internet gateway, associate an EIP with the Customer VPC private subnet, and then add a new route with destination 0.0.0.0/0 with the internet gateway as the target.

Deploy an internet gateway, attach it to the Customer VPC, and then associate an EIP with the port1 of the FortiGate in the Customer VPC.

Question # 10

Refer to the exhibit.

A senior administrator in a multinational organization needs to include a comment in the template shown in the exhibit to ensure that administrators from other regions change the EC2 instance size value to one that meets the requirements in their local deployments. How can the administrator add the comment in that section of the file? (Choose one answer)

The administrator can run the aws cloudformation update-stack and include the comment.

The administrator must update the AWSTemplateFormatVersion to a more current version.

The administrator must convert the template to JSON format before adding the comment.

The administrator can add the comment with the # character next to the InstanceType section.