Explanation

Specification is the answer. The second sentence in the rubric makes it clear that this is the correct answer.

Explanation

It was Milton Friedman who promoted this view in the second half of the 20th century. This view is now less popular than it was. 'The business of business is business' is another famous quote from Professor Friedman, meaning profit maximisation is what business should be concerned with, not broader social or welfare issues. This thinking takes the view that governments can legislate as nec-essary to cater for society's needs, funding such activities from taxation placed on successful profit-able businesses.

Milton Keynes is a place in UK; J M Keynes was a famous economist who took a different view to Friedman's and John Milton is a famous 17th century English poet.

Explanation

This is a practice associated with some very close commercial relationships, in which each party has a high level of trust with the other.

'Open book costing' would be the seller revealing its costs to the buyer, without reciprocation.

Economy is most easily thought of as paying less, hopefully with no loss of quality, service, etc

Effectiveness is most easily thought of as achieving the right outputs.

What one really seeks is effectiveness. Unfortunately it is possible to be efficient without being ef-fective. An example from my work life is the collection of statistics / 'returns'. I have come across parts of organisations which were very efficient at collecting data, but the data were not used in any meaningful way - the outputs of the efficiency did not add value and did not create useful outputs. There was a lack of effectiveness. The distinction is worthwhile, I think.

Explanation

The only one of these four which fits the bill is 'purchase order'.

The supplier quotation and the invoice both come from the supply side.

The requisition is an internal document.

Explanation

The correct answer, covering all of these, is 'economic'.

'Political' could also be considered, but 'economic' covers them all.

The other two answers suggested are not really relevant.

Explanation

This is true.

A limited company has its own legal identity.

(Your syllabus makes reference to 'unincorporated companies'. This is something of a contradiction - the term 'company' implies incorporation. Although I have not been permitted to see your actual ex-am QUESTION NO:s, it seems unlikely that you will be QUESTION NO:ed on this particular point).