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Fundamentals of management accounting

Last Update 17 hours ago Total Questions : 392

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Question # 1

Refer to the exhibit.

SP, a manufacturing company, uses a standard costing system. The standard variable production overhead cost is based on the following budgeted figures for the year:

During the month of September, 5,300 actual hours were worked and 5,600 standard hours of output were produced. Total variable production overhead costs in September were $8,600.

What was the total variable production overhead variance in September?

A.

$200 adverse

B.

$650 adverse

C.

$650 favourable

D.

$200 favourable

Question # 2

Refer to the exhibit.

Data for October ' s budget for product Quest for the month of October are given below:

Each unit of Quest requires 6kg of raw materials. Strict quality control procedures are applied to the manufacturing process and normal rejection levels are 5% of finished units.

The raw materials purchases budget for the month of October is:

A.

2,134,737 kg

B.

2,136,000 kg

C.

2,129,400 kg

D.

2,130,600 kg

Question # 3

Refer to the Exhibit.

The following forecast cash flows relate to a proposed investment in new delivery vehicles at a total cost of $75,000.

The internal rate of return (IRR) of the proposed investment is (to two decimal places)

Question # 4

Which of the following categories of costs is the most relevant for decision making?

A.

Current costs

B.

Notional costs

C.

Estimated future costs

D.

Costs already incurred which are known with certainty

Question # 5

The net present value (NPV) of an investment is as follows.

NPV at 14% = $6,320

NPV at 18% = ($4,600) negative

The internal rate of return (IRR) of the investment is closest to

A.

14.6%

B.

16.0%

C.

16.3%

D.

20.3%

Question # 6

In an integrated cost and financial accounting system, the accounting entries for the cost of production units completed in the period would be:

A.

Debit: Finished goods control account Credit: Work in progress control account

B.

Debit: Work in progress control account Credit: Finished goods control account

C.

Debit: Cost of sales account Credit: Finished goods control account

D.

Debit: Finished goods control account Credit: Cost of sales account

Question # 7

Refer to the exhibit.

The following data refers to a manufacturing process for the month of July:

The work in progress is completed as follows:

(a) 100% for material

(b) 80% for labour

(c) 60% for overhead

What is the value of the finished goods?

Question # 8

Which one of the following is NOT a main purpose of management accounting?

A.

Planning

B.

Controlling

C.

Decision making

D.

Reporting to shareholders

Question # 9

Refer to the exhibit.

A company manufactures a single product, and relevant data is as follows:

Note. Overheads are assumed to be related to direct labor hours.

The actual results for the period were as follows:

What is the variable overhead efficiency variance?

A.

£7,500 favorable

B.

£7,500 adverse

C.

£6,500 favorable

D.

£6,500 adverse

Question # 10

Which of the following best describes a step cost?

A.

A cost which remains constant until activity reaches a critical level; thereafter the cost increases to a higher level and the unit cost remains constant until the next critical activity level is reached.

B.

A cost which increases steadily until activity reaches a critical level; thereafter the cost increases to a higher level and the total cost remains constant until the next critical activity level is reached.

C.

A cost which remains constant until activity reaches a critical level; thereafter the cost increases to a higher level and the total cost remains constant until the next critical activity level is reached.

D.

A cost which increases per unit until activity reaches a critical level; thereafter the cost increases to a higher level and the unit cost remains constant until the next critical activity level is reached.

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