Comprehensive Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation with All Juniper Security References

Understanding Secure Wire:

Secure Wire Feature:

Connects two interfaces directly without any Layer 2 or Layer 3 processing.

No routing or switching lookup occurs.

Use Case:

Ideal for scenarios where traffic needs to pass through the SRX device transparently.

Option B: Secure wire

Explanation:

Secure wire creates a bidirectional link between two interfaces.

Traffic flows between the interfaces as if they are connected by a physical wire.

Persistent NAT with target host allows external hosts to establish connections only when the internal device initiates a session first, ideal for specific interactive applications. Refer to Juniper Persistent NAT Documentation.

The scenario requires that external hosts be able to initiate a connection only if the internal device has already initiated a connection. The correct solution is Persistent NAT with target host, which ensures that a specific external host can initiate new connections back to the internal device, but only after the internal device has established a session first.

Persistent NAT with Target Host (Answer C): This allows the internal device to initiate a connection, and once established, the specified external host can also initiate new connections to the internal device on the same NAT mapping.

Example Configuration:

bash

set security nat source persistent-nat permit target-host-port

This solution is appropriate when controlled bidirectional communication is required based on an internal-initiated connection.

For ADVPN with OSPF, using a point-to-multipoint (p2mp) interface type and enabling dynamic-neighbors are crucial. This configuration allows dynamic discovery of neighbors and the establishment of tunnels. For more information, refer to Juniper ADVPN Configuration Guide.

In the ADVPN configuration, OSPF isn't functioning as expected due to the interface configuration on st0.0. Here are the adjustments needed:

Interface Type p2mp (Answer A): OSPF requires that the tunnel interface be set to p2mp (point-to-multipoint) to allow OSPF to communicate with multiple dynamic neighbors over the ADVPN tunnels.

Command Example:

bash

set interfaces st0.0 family inet ospf interface-type p2mp

Dynamic Neighbors (Answer B): The dynamic neighbors statement allows OSPF to discover and communicate with dynamically established spokes in an ADVPN environment. This is essential for ADVPN to function properly since the tunnel endpoints are not static.

Command Example:

bash

set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface st0.0 dynamic-neighbors

These settings ensure OSPF properly functions over dynamically created ADVPN tunnels.

In this configuration, User1 is logged into logical system LSYS-1, which restricts access and visibility to that particular system. This ensures isolation between logical systems on the same physical device. Only a system administrator can assign additional permissions. For more details, see Juniper Logical Systems Guide.

From the exhibit, we see that User1 is logged into logical system LSYS-1:

Access to Assigned Logical System (Answer A): User1, being logged into the logical system LSYS-1, only has access to the configuration and interfaces within that logical system. This is a key feature of logical systems in Junos, ensuring users are restricted to their respective environments.

Logged into LSYS-1 (Answer B): The prompt shows that User1 is currently operating in LSYS-1, as indicated by the User1@SRX:LSYS-1> command line.

==========