https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/ip-routing/200785-ISP-Failover-withdefault-

routes-using-I.html

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/xr12000/software/xr12k_r3-9/system_management/command/reference/yr39xr12k_chapter4.html#wp1784026936

By default, syslog and debug messages are stamped by UTC, regardless of the time zone that device configured. You should append localtime key word to " service timestamp {log | debug} datetime msec " global command to change that behavior.

https://community.cisco.com/t5/networking-documents/router-log-timestamp-entries-are-different-from-the-system-clock/ta-p/3132258

https://www.cisco.com/E-Learning/bulk/public/tac/cim/cib/using_cisco_ios_software/cmdrefs/service_timestamps.htm

Overview of the IPv6 First-Hop Security Binding Table

A database table of IPv6 neighbors connected to the device is created from information sources such as NDP snooping. This database, or binding table, is used by variousIPv6 guard features to validate the link-layer address (LLA), the IPv4 or IPv6 address, and the prefix binding of the neighbors to prevent spoofing and redirect attacks.

IPv6 First-Hop Security Binding Table Recovery MechanismThe IPv6 first-hop security binding table recovery mechanism enables the binding table to recover in the event of a device reboot.

Solution:

A screen shot of a computer AI-generated content may be incorrect.

A screen shot of a computer AI-generated content may be incorrect.

R-West#

service sequence-numbers

service timestamps log datetime msec

snmp-server enable traps ospf

archieve

log config

logging enable

hidekeys

notify syslog

exit

snmp-server enable traps ospf lsa

snmp-server enable traps ospf cisco-specific lsa

wr

====================

end

wr

From the exhibit we see there are two flow monitors: the first one “FLOW-MONITOR-1” has been configured correctly but the second one “v4_r1” was left empty andinterface E0/0.1 is using it. So the remote server does not receive any NetFlow data.

The first 20 bits constitute a label, which can have 2^20 values. Next comes 3 bit value called Traffic Class. It was formerly called as experimental (EXP) field. Now it has been renamed toTraffic Class (TC). This field is used for QoS related functions. Ingress router can classify the packet according to some criterion and assign a 3 bit value to this filed. If an incoming packet is marked with some IP Precedence or DSCP value and the ingress router may use such a field to assign an FEC to the packet. Next bit is Stack bit which is called bottom-of-stack bit. This field is used when more than one label is assigned to a packet, as in the case of MPLS VPNs or MPLS TE. Next byte is MPLS TTL field which serves the same purpose as that of IP TTL byte in the IP header

Follow these guidelines when configuring the switch as an SSH server or SSH client:

+ An RSA key pair generated by a SSHv1 server can be used by an SSHv2 server, and the reverse.+ If the SSH server is running on a stack master and the stack master fails, the new stack master uses the RSA key pair generated by the previous stack master

+ If you get CLI error messages after entering the crypto key generate rsa global configuration command, an RSA key pair has not been generated. Reconfigure thehostname and domain, and then enter the crypto key generate rsa command.+ When generating the RSA key pair, the message No host name specified might appear. If it does, you must configure a hostname by using the hostname globalconfiguration command.+ When generating the RSA key pair, the message No domain specified might appear. If it does, you must configure an IP domain name by using the ip domain-nameglobal configuration command.+ When configuring the local authentication and authorization authentication method, make sure that AAA is disabled on the console.

In the debug output, we see that the Authorization (not Authentication) failed so we need to

correct the authorization. In order to enable authorization, we must use the global command

“aaa authorization console” first.