According to Oracle HCM documentation 1 2 ,  Payroll  is the module within HCM that is used to process the benefits selected by the employee, which will ultimately affect the employee’s net pay.

Payroll is a system that calculates and distributes payments and deductions for employees based on their compensation and benefits.  Payroll also handles tax reporting, third party payments, net-to-gross processing, and other payroll-related functions 1 2

https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E18727_01/doc.121/e13533/T4895T4900.htm

In Goal Management, organizations are able to set and track two types of goals: individual goals, which are specific to an individual employee, and organizational goals, which are organization-wide goals that all employees should work towards. For example, an individual goal could be to increase sales by a certain percentage, while an organizational goal might be to reduce costs by a certain amount. Reference: Oracle HCM Business Process Foundations Associate Rel 1, Chapter 7 - Goals, page 32.

https://www.oracle.com/human-capital-management/talent-management/goal-management-datasheet/

According to Oracle HCM Business Process Foundations Associate Rel 1, other than the employee, the HR Specialist and Line Manager can manage the employee's absence records. This includes entering, modifying, and approving absence information.

https://support.oracle.com/knowledge/Oracle%20Fusion%20Applications/1998783_1.html

Absence Management and Payroll are connected in that certain absences can result in deductions to the employee's net pay. For example, if an employee is absent due to vacation or sick leave, their pay may be reduced to reflect the days they were not at work. On the other hand, some absences, such as jury duty or bereavement leave, do not affect the employee's net pay.

This is because some absences are paid and some are unpaid, depending on the type of absence and the employee’s contract. For example, sick leave or vacation leave might be paid, while personal leave or unauthorized absence might be unpaid.

https://mylearn.oracle.com/exam/oracle-hcm-business-process-foundations-associate-rel-1/44447/106279/160766

A potential assessment is needed to help the Manager understand the strengths and weaknesses of their team members, and to identify areas where they can help them grow. Other data that may be needed when preparing and conducting a Talent Review meeting includes Last time there was a promotion/salary increase, Risk of loss assessment and Location of employees.

https://support.oracle.com/knowledge/Oracle%20E-Business%20Suite/1378641_1.html

Extending a job offer is the process of formally offering a position to the applicant. This is typically done in writing, either by email or by sending a job offer letter. The purpose of extending a job offer is to provide the candidate with all the necessary information they need to make an informed decision about whether or not they will accept the position.

https://docs.oracle.com/cd/F13810_02/hcm92pbr29/eng/hcm/herm/task_CreatingJobOffers-e36841.html