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Fundamentals of Ethics, Corporate Governance and Business Law

Last Update 4 hours ago Total Questions : 661

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Question # 1

Which of the following statements is correct?

(i) The Articles of Association of a private company limited by shares may be altered by special resolution.

(ii) The Articles of Association of a private company limited by shares may be altered by a written resolution.

(iii) The Articles of Association of a private company limited by shares may be altered by an ordinary resolution.      

A.

(i) only

B.

(ii) only

C.

(i) and (ii) only

D.

(ii) and (iii) only

Question # 2

If a business trades as “Exe and Co (Office Furniture)” which of the following is CORRECT?

(i) The business could be owned by a partnership

(ii) The business could be owned by a sole trader

(iii) The business could be owned by a private company limited by shares

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(iii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii)

Question # 3

Which of the following is NOT one of the main requirements of the UK Corporate Governance Code?

A.

The separation of the roles of Chairman and Managing Director

B.

The appointment of competent accountants in the finance function

C.

The establishment of an audit committee

D.

The reporting to shareholders of risks and internal controls

Question # 4

A situation has arisen which will involve you participating in transactions which are legally correct but ethically unsound.

 

Which of the following is correct?

 

(i) It is not possible for a transaction to be both legal and ethically unsound.

(ii) As long as the transactions are legal you are acting properly in participating.

(iii) One of the purposes of ethical codes is to guide professionals as to how to behave even when the proposed transactions are legal.

A.

(i) only

B.

(ii) only

C.

(iii) only

D.

(i) and (ii) only

Question # 5

Which ONE of the following statements is incorrect? Ethical standards are:

A.

Required of professional accountants by UK legislation

B.

Required of professional accountants by CIMA

C.

Part of good accounting practice

D.

Designed to encourage ethical behavior

Question # 6

Which of the following is correct in relation to damages?

(i) The victim of a breach of contract may claim damages in respect of losses caused by the breach which were within the contemplation of the contract breaker.

(ii) As a general rule damages cannot be claimed for annoyance and inconvenience caused by the breach of contract.

(iii) Where there is a breach of contract, damages are available to the innocent party as of right.

A.

(i) only

B.

(i), (ii) and (iii)

C.

(ii) only

D.

(ii) and (iii) only

Question # 7

Ethical dilemmas may be raised with a professional accountant via which of the following routes?

A.

Via an external customer

B.

Via an in-house helpline

C.

Anonymously

D.

All of the above

Question # 8

Lotl is a well-known supermarket chain that has recently come under fire for not encouraging diversity within the organisation.

Because of this, it has been making efforts to make the business more diverse.

Which of the following are ways Lotl might do this?

Select ALL that apply.

A.

Encourage people from all backgrounds and cultures to apply for vacancies.

B.

Ensure that it offers equal opportunities to both able-bodied and disabled people.

C.

Ensure that the company has an even split of male and female employees at all levels.

D.

Import and sell food from all over the world.

E.

Ensure that their in-store signs are written in at least five different languages.

Question # 9

Which of the following remedies is not available for a breach of a contract to provide personal services?

A.

Damages.

B.

A decree of specific performance.

C.

An injunction.

D.

Rescission.

Question # 10

Which ONE of the following is an example of a safeguard in the work environment as opposed to a safeguard created by the profession, legislation or regulation?

A.

Educational, training and experience requirements for entry into the profession

B.

Continuing professional development requirements

C.

Corporate governance regulations

D.

Leadership of a company that stresses the importance of compliance with the fundamental principles

Question # 11

How does CIMA support its members in their continual personal improvement?

A.

Through the CIMA Professional Development Framework

B.

Through the CIMA Code of Ethics

C.

Through the IFAC Code of Ethics

D.

Through the CIMA Public Duty Framework

Question # 12

Exe Ltd contracted to manufacture and deliver machinery to Wye plc for a price of £100,000. As required by the contract, Wye plc paid a deposit to Exe Ltd of £20,000. In order to fulfil its contract it has been necessary for Exe Ltd to purchase specialist tools and equipment. Before the contract was completed, Exe Ltd ' s factory was destroyed by fire. Neither Exe Ltd nor Wye plc was in any way responsible for the fire.

 

Which of the following is INCORRECT? 

(i) The contract between Exe Ltd and Wye plc has become frustrated.

(ii) The contract may remain enforceable if the parties have agreed a force majeure clause which specifies the repercussions of a factory fire.

(iii) As the deposit was payable before the contract became unenforceable, Wye plc will lose its deposit of £20,000. 

A.

(i) only

B.

(ii) only

C.

(iii) only

D.

(ii) and (iii) only

Question # 13

Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 provides that directors must promote the success of the company for the benefit of its members. Which of the following factors must be taken account of in complying with this duty? 

(i) The interests of the company ' s employees

(ii) The likely consequence of any decision in the long term

(iii) The impact of the company ' s operations on the community and the environment

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(ii) and (iii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii)

Question # 14

ABC plc has acted in breach of its health and safety obligations and this has led to a number of employees and members of the public being injured.  

 

Which of the following is correct?  

The breach could give rise to:  

i. Civil claims on the part of the employees and members of the public

ii. Enforcement action by the Health and Safety Executive

iii. Criminal sanctions against ABC plc

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(ii) and (iii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii)

Question # 15

An auditor would trace copies of sales invoices lo shipping documents in order to check for which of the following errors?

A.

Goods which have been invoiced have not been sent to customers

B.

Goods which were sent to customers have not been recorded in the individual customer ' s ledger account

C.

Goods which have been invoiced have not been recorded in the sales ledger.

D.

Goods sent to customers have not been invoiced

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