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Fundamentals of Ethics, Corporate Governance and Business Law

Last Update 5 hours ago Total Questions : 661

The Fundamentals of Ethics, Corporate Governance and Business Law content is now fully updated, with all current exam questions added 5 hours ago. Deciding to include BA4 practice exam questions in your study plan goes far beyond basic test preparation.

You'll find that our BA4 exam questions frequently feature detailed scenarios and practical problem-solving exercises that directly mirror industry challenges. Engaging with these BA4 sample sets allows you to effectively manage your time and pace yourself, giving you the ability to finish any Fundamentals of Ethics, Corporate Governance and Business Law practice test comfortably within the allotted time.

Question # 106

A advertised his van for sale in the local newspaper at a price of £5,000.

 

In which of the following situations is a contract between A and B created?

A.

B wrote to A accepting his offer to sell the van for £5,000.

B.

B wrote to A and offered to buy the van at £4,800. B stated “if I hear no more from you in the next three days I shall assume that you agree to sell the van to me at that price.”  Three days have now passed and B has heard nothing from A.

C.

B offered to buy the van for £4,800. A wrote to B accepting his offer. B wrote back stating: “payment will be made over three months.”

D.

B offered to buy the van for £4,500. A wrote to B accepting his offer but later changed his mind and sent an email to B withdrawing his acceptance. The email was read by B before he read A ' s letter of acceptance.

Question # 107

In relation to the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977, which of the following is correct?

(i) A clause which attempts to exclude liability for death or personal injury caused by negligence is only valid if it is reasonable.    

(ii) A clause which attempts to exclude liability for damage to property is void unless it is reasonable.

(iii) The Unfair Contract Terms Act applies to contractual terms and to occupiers ' liability.    

A.

(i) only

B.

(ii) only

C.

(i) and (iii) only

D.

(ii) and (iii) only

Question # 108

Which of the following is correct? 

(i) The Court of Appeal is bound by obiter dicta of the Supreme Court.

(ii) The High Court is bound by a Supreme Court ratio decidendi.

(iii) A ratio decidendi of the Court of Appeal is binding on the High Court.

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(ii) and (iii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii).

Question # 109

A Ltd is under contract to manufacture machinery for B Ltd for £200,000. Which of the following is a valid excuse for A Ltd failing to complete the contract on time?

A.

A Ltd ' s factory was flooded.

B.

A Ltd had taken on too many orders and had to give priority to its regular customers.

C.

A Ltd ' s employees went out on strike.

D.

A number of A Ltd ' s key workers were absent through illness.

Question # 110

ABC Ltd has resolved to purchase the business of ST Ltd for £500,000. ABC Ltd is to pay ST Ltd for the business by issuing ordinary £1 shares rather than cash. As the market value of ABC Ltd ' s shares is £5 per share, ABC Ltd is to issue to ST Ltd 100,000 ordinary £1 shares. Which of the following is incorrect?

A.

The issue is lawful as ABC Ltd may issue its shares for a non-cash consideration.

B.

The issue is lawful because ABC Ltd does not need to first offer the new shares to its existing members.

C.

The issue is only lawful if the directors have the necessary authority to issue the shares.

D.

The issue is only lawful if ABC Ltd arranges to have the business valued by the company ' s auditor.

Question # 111

Company F is a new business that prides itself on being green and ethical. It uses renewable energy to run its factories, abides by all the rules and regulations and regularly donates money to sustainable development

charities around the world, despite occasionally being unable to fully pay its workers.

Why is Company F in violation of Carroll ' s CSR pyramid?

A.

Because it is not profitable.

B.

Because it should be donating to charities based in their own country.

C.

Because using renewable energy to run factories generally isn ' t advised as it can be unreliable.

D.

It is not in violation of Carroll ' s pyramid.

Question # 112

Which of the following causes a charge to be void?

(i) A failure to register the charge at Companies House within 21 days of its creation.

(ii) A failure to register the charge at the company ' s registered office.

(iii) The issue of a charge to secure borrowing which is outside the directors ' authority 

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(i) and (iii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii).

Question # 113

Which of the following statements is correct? 

(i) To succeed in the tort of negligence, a claimant must show that the defendant owed him a duty of care.

(ii) To succeed in the tort of negligence, the defendant must have broken a duty to take care.

(iii) To succeed in the tort of negligence, it is necessary to show that the claimant suffered loss or harm as a result of the defendant ' s breach of duty.

A.

(i) and (ii) only  

B.

(ii) and (iii) only

C.

(i) and (iii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii).

Question # 114

Which TWO of the following are features of a compliance-driven framework?

A.

Fear driven

B.

Mandatory

C.

Discretionary

D.

Implicit

Question # 115

In the UK, the body responsible for promoting confidence in corporate reporting and governance is:

A.

The Professional Oversight Board for Accountancy

B.

The International Federation of Accountants

C.

The Financial Reporting Council

D.

The Financial Review Board

Question # 116

Which ONE of the following resolutions is no longer legally effective?

A.

An elective resolution

B.

A special resolution

C.

An ordinary resolution

D.

A written resolution

Question # 117

You are the manager of the finance function of a large engineering company According to IFAC ' s drivers of sustainable corporate success, which of the following would be a method by which you could improve the value of your department to the company?

A.

Providing ethical leadership which focuses on minimizing environmental costs sustainably.

B.

Providing ethical and strategic leadership which focuses on sustainable value creation.

C.

Providing strategic leadership which sustains the maximization of short term value.

D.

Providing sustainable ethical and strategic leadership which focuses on operating profit.

Question # 118

Zed Bank plc has agreed to allow Exe Ltd an overdraft of £50,000 subject to a fixed and floating charge over almost all of the company ' s assets. In addition, the directors of Exe Ltd have been required to personally guarantee the overdraft.

 

Which of the following is correct? 

(i) The directors could face bankruptcy if they are called upon to honour the guarantee.

(ii) In this case the directors do not enjoy limited liability as they are liable on the guarantee if the company cannot pay.

(iii) The directors could only be required to honor the guarantee if the company ' s assets proved insufficient to meet the overdraft.

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(iii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii)

Question # 119

There are several different schools of ethics. Which of the following best represents the ethical approach adopted by the accountancy profession?

A.

People have a duty to comply with a set of universal principles that apply irrespective of the consequences of their actions

B.

The guiding principle of conduct should be the greatest happiness or benefit of the greatest number.

C.

People should act in their own best interests and an action is only right if it benefits the individual undertaking that action

D.

Virtues such as charity and justice are dispositions to act in ways that benefit both the person possessing them, and society as a whole

Question # 120

Which of the following countries does not have a written constitution?

A.

The United Kingdom

B.

Poland

C.

Germany

D.

Italy

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