An open-source license allows users to access, modify, and redistribute the software’s source code. It supports user customization and community contributions.

“Open-source software provides access to the source code, allowing users to inspect, modify, and enhance the software.” — CompTIA ITF+ Licensing and Software Concepts

Correct answer: C

The CompTIA Tech+ Study Guide (Exam FC0-U71, 3rd Edition, 2025) explains:

“Inside the BIOS, you can make system configuration selections such as changing the system time, selecting a preferred boot device, or enabling/disabling features.”

Additionally, it details:

“The CMOS chip must have power constantly or it will lose its information (just like RAM does when your computer is powered off). To prevent CMOS from losing its rather important information, motherboard manufacturers include a small battery called the CMOS battery to power the CMOS memory.”

If the system time resets or becomes incorrect after power off, it indicates a BIOS or CMOS battery issue. Configuring or replacing the BIOS/CMOS settings resolves it.

Verified Reference:

Chapter 1: Core Hardware Components — “BIOS and CMOS” (pp. 20–21).

The CompTIA Tech+ Study Guide (Exam FC0-U71, 3rd Edition, 2025) clearly states:

“If you need to have multiple concurrent users accessing data, you need a database. Flat files don’t do well when several people try to access them at once. In the vast majority of cases, one user might be able to write to the file, but all users will be limited to a read-only copy.”

It further explains that:

“Databases generally lock only on a record level (or individual line of data), so multiple people can actively use the database at one time.”

Therefore, the best reason to convert a large spreadsheet to a database is to allow multiple concurrent users to access and update the data simultaneously without conflicts.

Verified Reference:

Chapter 7: Database Fundamentals — “When to Use Databases” (pp. 389–391).

Account logs provide details about authentication attempts and can confirm whether a user successfully logged in or was denied access.

“Authentication events are recorded in system and application logs, helping verify login success or failure.” — CompTIA ITF+ Security Concepts

Correct answer: A

A firewall can block traffic between workstations if it's not properly configured. If a user cannot connect from one device to another on the network, it is likely that the firewall settings are preventing this communication.

“Firewalls control the incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. If improperly configured, they may block legitimate access between devices.” — CompTIA ITF+ Study Guide

Other options:

B. Database – Not related to connectivity

C. Anti-malware – Protects from malicious software, not network configuration

D. Certificate – Used for secure communication, but not basic connectivity

Correct answer: A

Satellite internet typically suffers from higher latency due to the long distances signals must travel to orbit and back. Even with high download speeds, the time delay in communication is significant.

“Satellite internet often experiences high latency due to the long signal travel time between Earth and orbiting satellites.” — CompTIA ITF+ Networking Concepts

Correct answer: C

Device physical addresses, such as MAC (Media Access Control) addresses, are represented in hexadecimal format. A typical MAC address looks like 00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E, using base-16 values (0–9 and A–F).

“MAC addresses are 48-bit identifiers assigned to network interfaces, commonly displayed in hexadecimal format.” — CompTIA ITF+ Networking Fundamentals

Correct answer: A